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Table 6 Baseline level of biochemical and inflammatory factors and Demographic and clinical characteristics according to intubation*

From: Serum cystatin C and inflammatory factors related to COVID-19 consequences

Biochemical and Inflammatory factors

With intubation

N = 66

Without intubation

N = 59

P-value

Cystatin C

1.48 ± 1.09

1.35 ± 0.69

0.899

Creatinine

1.40 ± 0.94

1.35 ± 0.75

0.813

Ferritin (Per 100)

7.81 ± 3.65

4.51 ± 3.89

< 0.001

NLR

6.81 ± 4.88

5.46 ± 3.96

0.755

LDH (Per 100)

7.83 ± 3.19

5.49 ± 2.68

< 0.001

CRP

114.95 ± 59.62

62 ± 39

< 0.001

Demographic

Age

55.86 ± 17.42

47.54 ± 20.88

0.017 1

Sex; n (%)

 Male

35(53)

36(61)

0.3682

 Female

31(47)

23(39)

Positive report for smoking

23(35)

20(34)

0.9112

BMI

27.86 ± 5.85

24.64 ± 4.38

< 0.001 1

Positive report for comorbidities

 Diabetic

18(27)

13(22)

0.4982

 Hypertension

20(30)

14(24)

0.4102

 Dyslipidemia

25(38)

9(15)

0.005 2

 Cardiovascular disease

22(33)

7(12)

0.005 2

 Asthma

11(17)

12(20)

0.5972

 COPD*

20(30)

19(32)

0.8192

 CKD**

12(18)

6(10)

0.2032

 Liver diseases

8(12)

5(8.50)

0.5052

  1. *Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ** Chronic kidney disease; (1) Mann-Whitney test was used for comparison; (2) Chi-square test was used for comparison
  2. NLR: neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio
  3. CRP: C-reactive protein
  4. LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase