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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the enrolled patients (N = 105)

From: Molecular investigation of Toxocara infection from the serum of people living with HIV in Alborz, Iran

Variable

Toxocara seropositive

 

Toxocara seronegative

 

Total

Statistical

(p-value)

N

%

 

N

%

 

Age Categories (years)

        

˂10

0

0.0

 

1

1.1

 

1

0.225

11–20

0

0.0

 

4

4.3

 

4

 

21–30

2

16.7

 

10

10.8

 

12

 

31–40

3

25.0

 

22

23.6

 

25

 

41–50

5

41.7

 

30

32.2

 

35

 

51–60

1

8.3

 

17

18.3

 

2

 

˃60

1

8.3

 

9

9.7

 

2

 

Gender

        

Female

5

41.7

 

36

38.7

 

41

0.695

Male

7

58.3

 

57

61.3

 

64

 

Educational levels

        

No School

0

0.0

 

3

3.2

 

3

0.271

Some high School

7

58.3

 

54

58.1

 

61

 

High School

2

16.7

 

22

23.6

 

24

 

Some college/Graduate school

3

25.0

 

14

15.1

 

17

 

Occupation

        

Unemployed

3

25.0

 

23

24.7

 

26

0.091

Worker

2

16.7

 

5

5.4

 

7

 

Housekeeper

3

25.0

 

27

29.0

 

30

 

Other

4

33.3

 

38

40.9

 

42

 

Underlying conditions

        

Yes

8

66.7

 

76

81.7

 

84

0.017†††

No

4

33.3

 

17

18.3

 

21

 

Pet keeping

        

Yes

3

25.0

 

14

15.1

 

17

0.389

No

9

75.0

 

79

84.9

 

88

 

HAART ††

        

With HAART

5

41.7

 

42

45.2

 

47

0.578

Without HAART

7

58.3

 

51

54.8

 

58

 
  1. Underlying conditions include diabetes, heart disease, central nervous system disorders, and liver and kidney diseases; †† Highly active antiretroviral therapy; ††Statistically significant at 95% confidence intervals (p ˂ 0.05)