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Table 1 Some characteristics of stored antimicrobials at home in Mecha demographic surveillance and field research center, Ethiopia, March to May 2020 (N = 183)a

From: Assessment of home storage of antimicrobials and its predictors in Mecha demographic surveillance and field research center: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Frequency (Percentage)

Stored antimicrobials at home

183(21.2)

All medications stored at home

275(31.8)

Type of stored antimicrobials at home:

 

 Amoxicillin

63(30.3)

 Cotrimoxazole

28(13.5)

 Metronidazole

25(12.0)

 Ampicillin

20(9.6)

 Ciprofloxacin

14(6.7)

 Cloxacillin

13(6.3)

 Chloramphenicol

13(6.3)

 Doxycycline

13(6.3)

 Tetracycline

6(2.9)

 Tinidazole

4(1.9)

 Erythromycin

4(1.9)

 Othersb

4(2.4)

Triggers of storage of antimicrobials at home:

 

 Left from discontinuing on symptom improvement

100 (48.1)

 Deliberately reserved

48 (23.1)

 Left from missed doses

47 (22.6)

 Left from discontinuing on health professional decision

7 (3.3)

 Others including side effects

6 (2.9)

The way the antimicrobials were obtained:

 

 Prescribed by prescribers

144 (69.2)

 Purchased directly from pharmacy

61 (29.3)

 Others (borrow)

3 (1.5)

Type of formulation of stored antimicrobials:

 

 Capsule

101 (48.6)

 Tablet

81 (38.9)

 Bottle

23 (11.1)

 Others (Drop/Ointment/Paste)

3 (1.4)

Expiration date of stored antimicrobials at home at the time of data collection:

 

 Not expired

135 (64.9)

 Expired

60 (28.8)

 Not visible

13 (6.3)

Site of placement of stored antimicrobials at home:

 

 Elsewhere on shelf/table

118 (64.5)

 In Box/Bag

47 (25.7)

 Others (Plastic bag, purse, cartoon)

18 (9.8)

What to do with stored antimicrobial (Desire):

 

 Dispose

77 (42.1)

 Preserve for future use

69 (37.7)

 Don’t know what to do

37 (20.2)

  1. aRepresents the number of households that store at least one antimicrobial; bOthers include Azithromycin, Gentamycin, Norfloxacin, and Rifampicin