Variable | No. of Deaths | Person-Years | CMR per 100PY [95% CI]a | SMR [95% CI]b |
---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 19 | 910.88 | 2.1 [1.3, 3.3] | 5.8 [3.5, 9.1] |
Gender | ||||
 Female | 2 | 110.15 | 1.8 [0.2, 6.6] | 11.0 [1.3, 39.6] |
 Male | 17 | 800.73 | 2.1 [1.2, 3.4] | 5.5 [3.2, 8.9] |
Study site | ||||
 Indonesia | 3 | 193.87 | 1.5 [0.3, 4.5] | 7.9 [1.6, 23.0] |
 Ukraine | 12 | 364.21 | 3.3 [1.7, 5.8] | 6.2 [3.2, 10.9] |
 Vietnam | 4 | 352.80 | 1.1 [0.3, 2.9] | 4.2 [1.1, 10.7] |
Study site by Gender | ||||
 Indonesia – Female | 0 | 19.13 | 0.0 [0.0, 19.3] | 0.0 [0.0, 143.0] |
 Indonesia – Male | 3 | 174.74 | 1.7 [0.4, 5.0] | 8.4 [1.7, 24.7] |
 Ukraine – Female | 2 | 81.68 | 2.4 [0.3, 8.9] | 13.4 [1.6, 48.6] |
 Ukraine – Male | 10 | 282.53 | 3.5 [1.7, 6.5] | 5.6 [2.7, 10.4] |
 Vietnam – Female | 0 | 9.34 | 0.0 [0.0, 39.5] | 0.0 [0.0, 473.6] |
 Vietnam – Male | 4 | 343.46 | 1.2 [0.3, 3.0] | 4.2 [1.2, 10.8] |
Study arm | ||||
 SOC | 18 | 694.68 | 2.6 [1.5, 4.1] | 7.3 [4.3, 11.6] |
 Intervention | 1 | 216.20 | 0.5 [0.0, 2.6] | 1.2 [0.0, 7.0] |
Alcohol use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 Non-hazardous alcohol use | 10 | 604.48 | 1.7 [0.8, 3.0] | 5.0 [2.4, 9.1] |
 Hazardous alcohol use | 9 | 306.40 | 2.9 [1.3, 5.6] | 7.2 [3.3, 13.7] |
Injecting opioids in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 0 | 146.97 | 0.0 [0.0, 2.5] | 0.0 [0.0, 9.6] |
 Yes | 19 | 763.91 | 2.5 [1.5, 3.9] | 6.6 [4.0, 10.3] |
Injecting stimulants in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 16 | 770.29 | 2.1 [1.2, 3.4] | 6.2 [3.5, 10.0] |
 Yes | 3 | 140.59 | 2.1 [0.4, 6.2] | 4.5 [0.9, 13.1] |
Injecting other drugs in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 13 | 734.08 | 1.8 [0.9, 3.0] | 5.5 [2.9, 9.4] |
 Yes | 6 | 176.80 | 3.4 [1.3, 7.4] | 6.8 [2.5, 14.7] |
No injecting drug use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 19 | 774.97 | 2.5 [1.5, 3.8] | 6.5 [3.9, 10.2] |
 Yes | 0 | 135.91 | 0.0 [0.0, 2.7] | 0.0 [0.0, 11.0] |
Injecting Polydrug use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 11 | 663.46 | 1.7 [0.8, 3.0] | 5.4 [2.7, 9.7] |
 Yes | 8 | 247.42 | 3.2 [1.4, 6.4] | 6.5 [2.8, 12.8] |
Non-injecting opioids use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 18 | 850.93 | 2.1 [1.3, 3.3] | 5.9 [3.5, 9.3] |
 Yes | 1 | 59.95 | 1.7 [0.0, 9.3] | 5.3 [0.1, 29.4] |
Non-injecting stimulants use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 14 | 631.86 | 2.2 [1.2, 3.7] | 5.7 [3.1, 9.6] |
 Yes | 5 | 279.03 | 1.8 [0.6, 4.2] | 6.3 [2.0, 14.6] |
Non-injecting other drug use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 8 | 391.92 | 2.0 [0.9, 4.0] | 5.9 [2.5, 11.6] |
 Yes | 11 | 518.97 | 2.1 [1.1, 3.8] | 5.8 [2.9, 10.4] |
No non-injecting drug use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 13 | 637.99 | 2.0 [1.1, 3.5] | 5.8 [3.1, 9.9] |
 Yes | 6 | 272.89 | 2.2 [0.8, 4.8] | 6.0 [2.2, 13.0] |
Non-injecting polydrug use in the past 3Â months | ||||
 No | 15 | 696.48 | 2.2 [1.2, 3.6] | 5.7 [3.2, 9.4] |
 Yes | 4 | 214.40 | 1.9 [0.5, 4.8] | 6.4 [1.8, 16.5] |
OAT status | ||||
 ever used | 5 | 460.78 | 1.1 [0.4, 2.5] | 3.1 [1.0, 7.3] |
 OAT naïve | 14 | 450.10 | 3.1 [1.7, 5.2] | 8.4 [4.6, 14.1] |