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Table 4 Distribution/trend of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups confirmed using polymerase chain reaction by sex

From: Trends in Neisseria meningitidis serogroups amongst patients with suspected cerebrospinal meningitis in the meningitis belt of Ghana: a 5-year retrospective study

 

2016

N = 94

2017

N = 120

2018

N = 59

2019

N = 56

2020

N = 66

Total

N = 395

Cochran-Armitage

P-value

Sex

Serogroups

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Male

B

0 (0.0)

1 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.00

0 (0.0)

1 (0.4)

0.37

C

1 (1.9)

1 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.9)

0.87

NG

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

4 (11.4)

2 (6.7)

1 (2.5)

7 (3.1)

1.00

W

50 (96.2)

64 (97.0)

19 (54.3)

18 (60.0)

5 (12.5)

156 (70.0)

0.94

X

1 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

12 (34.3)

10 (33.3)

34 (85.0)

57 (25.6)

0.86

Female

B

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.6)

1.00

NG

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.2)

3 (11.5)

1 (3.8)

5 (2.9)

1.00

W

42 (100.0)

52 (96.3)

17 (70.8)

10 (38.5)

5 (19.2)

126 (73.3)

0.76

X

0 (0.0)

2 (3.7)

5 (20.8)

13 (50.0)

20 (76.9)

40 (23.3)

0.75

  1. B, C, W, and X Neisseria meningitidis serogroups B, C, W, and X, respectively
  2. NG Nongroupable serogroups