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Table 5 Summary of clinical findings from indistinguishable infections

From: Viral reactivations and co-infections in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review

 

EBV

CMV

VZV

B19

Total (%)

Number of cases

46

3

1

1

51 (100.00)

Sex

 Female

1

3

 

1

5 (83.33)

 Male

  

1

 

1 (16.67)

Total

    

6 (100.00)

COVID

     

 Severe/Critical

7

   

7 (100.00)

Total

7

0

0

0

7 (100.00)

Comorbidities/medical history

 Chickenpox

  

1

1

2 (50.00)

 Pneumonia

 

1

 

1

2 (50.00)

Total

0

1

1

2

4 (100.00)

Clinical manifestations

 Symptomatic

  Diarrhea

  

1

 

1 (25.00)

  Rash

1

  

1

2 (50.00)

  Skin lesions

  

1

 

1 (25.00)

  Total

1

0

2

1

4 (100.00)

 Complications

  Neuralgia

  

1

 

1 (50.00)

  Rectal ulcer

 

1

  

1 (50.00)

Total

0

1

1

0

2 (100.00)

Laboratory findings

 Elevated ALT level

1

  

1

2 (28.57)

 Elevated AST level

   

1

1 (14.29)

 Elevated D-dimer level

1

  

1

2 (28.57)

 Elevated LDH level

1

  

1

2 (28.57)

Total

3

0

0

4

7 (100.00)

Pharmacological interventions

 Acyclovir

  

1

 

1 (33.33)

 Pregabalin

  

1

 

1 (33.33)

 Valganciclovir

 

1

  

1 (33.33)

Total

0

1

2

0

3 (100.00)

Procedures

 ECMO

  

1

 

1 (11.11)

 Oxygen support

7

1

  

8 (88.99)

Total

7

1

1

0

9

  1. B19 human parvovirus B19, ALT alanine transaminase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, CRP C-reactive protein, EBV Epstein Barr virus, CMV cytomegalovirus, ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, VZV varicella zoster virus