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Table 2 Results of patient 2’s lumbar puncture before and after a 9-day treatment course with intravenous acyclovir showed markedly decreased CSF protein and mononuclear cell absolute number

From: Zoster Sine Herpete: two unusual cases of varicella-zoster reactivation with atypical complaints of acute chest pain and severe headache

CSF findings

Pre-treatment

Post-treatment

Tube 1

Tube 2

Tube 1

Tube 2

Appearance

Clear

Clear

Clear

Clear

Color

No color

No color

No color

No color

Glucose (mg/dl) [ref 50–75]

59

 

42

 

Protein (mg/dl) [ref 15–45]

71

 

34

 

Neutrophils absolute # (/mm3)

0

0

0

0

Mononuclear absolute # (/mm3) [ref 0 -5]

835

670

163

213

Lymphocyte %

95

95

94

87

VZV Qualitative NAT PCR

DNA Detected

No DNA Detected

HSV 1 Qualitative NAT

No DNA Detected

 

HSV 2 Qualitative NAT

No DNA Detected

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