Skip to main content

Table 3 Multivariate trends in percentage GN/GP-positive cultures and percentage of admissions prescribed antibiotics expressed as slope (95% CI)

From: A multicenter evaluation of antibacterial use in hospitalized patients through the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic waves

Trend

Total

SARS-CoV-2 + 

SARS-CoV-2-

Not tested

Slope (95% CI)

P

Slope (95% CI)

P

Slope (95% CI)

P

Slope (95% CI)

P

Slope in % positive GN/GP culture by wave

− 0.11 (− 0.26–0.05)

P = .269

− 0.38 (− 0.54–0.22)

P = 0.023

− 0.36 (− 0.81–0.03)

P = 0.048

− 0.37 (− 0.48–0.26)

P < .001

Slope in % prescribed antibiotic therapy by wave

− 0.08 (− 0.21–0.06)

P = 0.335

− 2.69 (− 3.06–2.31)

P < .001

− 1.69 (− 1.91–1.47)

P < .001

− 0.11 (− 0.28–0.06)

P = 0.203

Slope in % prescribed 3rd/4th generation cepahlosporins by wave

− 0.02 (− 0.14–0.09)

P = 0.667

− 1.61 (− 1.98–1.25)

P < .001

− 1.18 (− 1.36–0.99)

P < .001

− 0.067 (− 0.183–0.048)

P = 0.252

Slope in % BLICs by wave

− 0.28 (− 0.35–0.21)

P < .001

− 0.37 (− 0.61–0.12)

P = 0.004

− 0.32 (− 0.45–0.19)

P < .001

− 0.16 (− 0.24–0.07)

P = 0.001

Slope in % glycopeptides by wave

− 0.22 (− 0.28–0.15)

P < .001

− 0.21 (− 0.40–0.02)

P = 0.047

− 0.34 (− 0.46–0.22)

P < .001

− 0.15 (− 0.22–0.07)

P < .001

Slope in % macrolides by wave

− 0.28 (− 0.40–0.16)

P < .001

− 3.78 (− 4.14–3.41)

P < .001

− 1.59 (− 1.76–1.43)

P < .001

0.08 (− 0.08–0.17)

P = 0.772

  1. BLIC beta-lactam inhibitor combination, CI confidence interval, ICU intensive care unit, LOS length of stay, GN Gram-negative, GP Gram-positive
  2. *All multivariate models control for % male, average age, LOS, % ICU, % ventilated, % ≥ 1 comorbid condition, teaching status, urban, bed size, and region