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Table 1 Demographic, clinical and substance use in virally suppressed people living with HIV, QuAliV -ANRS CO3 AQUIVIH-NA Cohort, 2018–2019, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France) (N = 660)

From: Tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, and illicit drug use and their association with CD4/CD8 cell count ratio in people with controlled HIV: a cross-sectional study (ANRS CO3 AQUIVIH-NA-QuAliV)

 

Statistics*

  

Demographics

   

 Age (mean, s.d.)

54.7 ± 11.2

  

 Sex (% male)

487 (72.4)

  

 Country of birth (% born in France)

561 (85.0)

  

HIV infection

   

 Time since diagnosis (years) (mean, s.d.)

20.0 ± 9.7

  

 HIV transmission risk group

   

  Men who have sex with men

318 (48.2)

  

  IV drug use

70 (10.6)

  

  Heterosexual contact

229 (34.7)

  

  Other

43 (6.5)

  

 Last CD4 count (cells/mm3)

736.4 ± 333.8

  

 Last CD8 count (cells/mm3)

775.1 ± 387.5

  

 Last CD4/CD8 ratio

1.1 ± 0.6

  
 

1.0 [0.0–5.7]

  

   < 1

315 (47.7)

  

   ≥ 1

345 (52.3)

  

Drug use

   

 Tobacco

   

  Current smoker

225 (34.5)

Very low to low nicotine addiction1

52 (31.3)

  

Medium nicotine addiction1

55 (33.1)

  

Strong nicotine addiction1

37 (22.3)

  

Very strong nicotine addiction1

22 (13.3)

  Former smoker

225 (34.5)

  

  Never smoker

202 (31.0)

  

 Alcohol

   

  Current drinker

539 (82.8)

No misuse2

307 (61.0)

  

Hazardous drinking2

185 (36.8)

  

Alcohol use disorder2

11 (2.2)

  Non-drinker

112 (17.2)

  

 Cannabis

   

  Current user (last 12 months)

129 (19.9)

  

  Non-user

519 (80.1)

  

 Other drugs

   

  Current user (last 12 months)

76 (11.9)

  

  Non-user

563 (88.1)

  
  

Use in a private home

 

Poppers

63 (82.9)

 

53 (84.1)

Cocaine

26 (34.2)

 

24 (92.3)

Amphetamines/ecstasy/MDMA/methamphetamines

21 (27.6)

 

9 (42.9)

Synthetic cathinones

38 (50.0)

 

37 (97.4)

GHB GBL

19 (25.0)

 

18 (94.7)

Opiates

3 (3.9)

 

3 (100.0)

Synthetic cannabinoids

0 (0.0)

 

-

“Chemsex drug user”**

69 (90.8)

  
  1. *Data are presented as n (%), mean ± SD, or median [min–max]
  2. 1based on the Fagerström test score, 2based on the Audit-C test score
  3. **Poppers and/or cocaine and/or amphetamines and/or synthetic catinones and/or GHB/GBL used in a private home