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Table 3 Summary of results showing the estimated excess LoS due to hospital-onset SARS-COV-2 infection, with and without confounding adjustment using inverse probability weights

From: Estimation of the impact of hospital-onset SARS-CoV-2 infections on length of stay in English hospitals using causal inference

 

Phase 1

Mar–Jun 2020

Phase 2

Sep–Dec 2020

Phase 3

Jan–Apr 2021

Phase 4

May–Aug 2021

Observed mean LoS, days

8.102

8.358

8.502

8.454

Unadjusted counterfactuala mean LoS, days

8.076

8.322

8.488

8.448

Implied excess days per infection (95% CI)

1.3 (1.1, 1.5)

1.0 (0.8, 1.1)

0.8 (0.6, 1.0)

1.5 (1.1, 1.9)

Counterfactuala mean LoS, adjusted for confounding, days

8.063

8.309

8.486

8.448

Implied excess days per infection (95% CI)

2.0 (1.8, 2.2)

1.4 (1.2, 1.6)

0.9 (0.7, 1.1)

1.5 (1.1, 1.9)

  1. aCounterfactual where infection does not occur