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Table 1 Demographic characteristics, infection status with Schistosoma haematobium and anthropometry of pre-school aged children from Murewa District, Zimbabwe, who participated in a six-month follow-up study

From: Effect of Schistosoma haematobium infection on the cognitive functions of preschool age children and benefits of treatment from an endemic area in Zimbabwe

Variable

Whole cohort

(n = 136)

Uninfected

(n = 106)

Infected

(n = 30)

P- value

Foundations of Learning DQ

Mean (SD)

95.6 (18.9)

97.6 (19.1)

88.4 (16.8)

0.0176

Language and Communication DQ

Median (IQR)

96.3 (20)

98.9 (19.7)

94.2 (21.1)

0.5268

Eye-Hand `Coordination DQ

Mean (SD)

101.7 (15.1)

102.7 (14.7)

98.2 (16.1)

0.1470

Personal-Social-Emotional DQ

Median (IQR)

107.7 (19)

109.1 (19)

105.5 (23)

0.2324

Gross Motor Function DQ

Mean (SD)

107.7 (18.7)

112 (16)

109.5 (25)

0.2667

Overall General Development DQ

Mean (SD)

102.2 (12.5)

103.7 (11.9)

97 (13.3)

0.0085

Age (months)

Median (IQR)

51 (23)

50 (25)

52 (20)

0.0803

BMI Z-score

Median (IQR)

-0.63 (1.26)

-0.66 (-1.2)

-0.32 (-1.00)

0.3808

Hemoglobin

Median (IQR)

12 (1.1)

12.1 (1.1)

12 (1)

0.0270

 S. haematobium infection

mean eggs/10ml urine (SD)

 

0

13.5(28.5)

 
 

%

%

%

P value

Sex:

    

Male

73

61.32

26.67

0.001

Female

63

38.68

73.3

 
  1. SD = standard deviation, IQR = interquartile range, g/dl = grams per deciliter, P-value in bold signifies significance at P < 0.05