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Table 2 Quality parameters of anti-HCV detection in dried blood spot samples using commercial EIA according to the population under analysis and their serological profile

From: Feasibility of dried blood spot for hepatitis C diagnosis in vulnerable subjects and people living in remote areas from Brazil

Profile

TP

FN

TN

FP

Sensitivity% (95% CI)

Specificity% (95% CI)

PPV% (95% CI)

NPV% (95% CI)

Accuracy (95% CI)

wK (95% CI)

GI) General population (n = 1042)

6

1

1027

8

85.7 (42.1–99.6)

99.2 (98.4–99.6)

42.8 (26.0–61.4)

99.9 (99.4- 99.8)

99.1 (98.4–99.6)

0.6 (0.3- 0.8)

Tocantins/Tocantinopolis (n = 582)

3

0

575

4

100.0 (29.2–100.0)

99.3 (98.2–99.8)

42.8 (22.0–66.6)

100.0 (NA)

99.3 (98.2–99.8)

0.6 (0.2–0.9)

Rio de Janeiro/Nova Iguaçu (n = 131)

2

0

129

0

100.0 (15.8–100.0)

100.0 (97.2–100.0)

100.0 (NA)

100.0 (NA)

100.0 (97.2–100.0)

1.000 (NA)

Mato Grosso do Sul/Pantanal (n = 329)

1

1

323

4

50.0 (1.3–98.7)

98.8 (96.9–99.6)

20.0 (4.4–57.6)

99.7 (98.7–99.9)

98.5 (96.5–99.5)

0.3 (0.1–0.7)

GII) Beauty Professionals (n = 288)

3

0

284

1

100.0 (29.2–100.0)

99.6 (98.0–99.9)

75.0 (29.8–95.5)

100.0 (NA)

99.6 (98.1–99.9)

0.8 (0.6–1)

GIII) Non injecting drug users (n = 201)

1

0

197

3

100.0 (2.5–100.0)

98.5 (95.7–99.7)

25.0 (9.8–50.6)

100.0 (NA)

98.5 (95.7–99.7)

0.4 (0.1–0.9)

GIV) Ambulatory settings (n = 275)

240

4

31

0

98.3 (95.8–99.5)

100.0 (88.8–100.0)

100.0 (NA)

88.6 (74.6–95.3)

98.5 (96.3–99.6)

0.9 (0.9–1.0)

All Individuals (1806)

250

5

1539

12

98.0 (95.5–99.4)

99.2 (98.7–99.6)

95.4 (92.2–97.3)

99.7 (99.2–99.8)

99.0 (98.5–99.4)

0.9 (0.9–1.0)

  1. FIOCRUZ Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Biological Samples Panel, 2020
  2. TP = True positive; FN = False-negative; TN = True negative; FP = False-positive; PPV = Positive Predictive Value; NPV = Negative Predictive Value; wK = weighted kappa index; N = number of samples; CI = confidence interval, NA = not available