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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis of current HBV infection (positive HBsAg) according to socio-demographic characteristics in the 15–69-year-old general population living in Mayotte, Unono Wa Maore, 2018–2019 (n = 29161)

From: Hepatitis B, C, and delta in the general population in Mayotte: hepatitis B as a major public health concern

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

PR

95% CI

P value

aPR

95% CI

P value

Gender

 Women

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Men

2.33

1.37–3.96

0.002

2.35

1.38–4.00

0.002

Age (years)

 15–19

1.00

  

1.00

  

 20–29

0.99

0.50–1.96

0.980

3.89

1.21–12.55

0.023

 30–49

1.94

1.11–3.41

0.021

4.83

1.48–15.74

0.009

 50–69

0.82

0.36–1.85

0.628

2.81

0.67–11.71

0.156

Place of residence

 West-Centre

1.00

     

 Dembeni-Mamoudzou

1.08

0.65–1.80

0.756

   

 North

0.96

0.40–2.27

0.919

   

 Petite-Terre

1.19

0.63–2.25

0.598

   

 South

1.47

0.62–3.47

0.377

   

Educational level

 No diploma

1.00

     

 < Secondary school certificate

1.45

0.80–2.65

0.222

   

 ≥ Secondary school certificate

1.15

0.45–2.95

0.769

   

Precarious housing

 No

1.00

     

 Yes

0.77

0.45–1.32

0.348

   

Living in couple

 No

1.00

  

1.00

  

 Yes

2.04

1.18–3.51

0.010

1.32

0.69–2.50

0.402

  1. 1HBsAg result missing for one person
  2. aPR adjusted prevalence ratio, PR prevalence ratio, CI confidence interval
  3. Numbers in bold indicate the significant associations in multivariate analysis