Table 4 Association between labour market indicators and age-standardised SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates for working-age population for different pandemic waves based on spatial error model for panel data (simultaneous models): Coefficient (Coef.), confidence intervals (CI 95%), and p-values
Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Wave 3 | Wave 4 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | Coef | CI (95%) | p-value | |
Employment rate | 0.71 | (0.25/1.17) | 0.003 | 1.51 | (0.29/2.73) | 0.015 | 2.51 | (1.47/3.55) | < 0.001 | 4.87 | (2.88/6.87) | < 0.001 |
Employment by sectors (% in primary sector) | 0.44 | (− 0.81/1.68) | 0.490 | − 3.02 | (− 6.27/0.24) | 0.069 | − 3.39 | (− 6.16/− 0.63) | 0.016 | 0.25 | (− 5.30/5.80) | 0.930 |
Employment by sectors (% in secondary sector) | 0.33 | (0.09/0.57) | 0.008 | 1.82 | (1.19/2.46) | < 0.001 | 2.02 | (1.48/2.56) | < 0.001 | 3.42 | (2.36/4.47) | < 0.001 |
Employment by sectors (% in tertiary sector)a | – | – | – | – | ||||||||
Capacity to work from home | 0.39 | (− 0.59/1.38) | 0.435 | 0.24 | (− 2.36/2.85) | 0.856 | − 1.27 | (− 3.48/0.94) | 0.261 | -8.61 | (− 12.95/− 4.27) | < 0.001 |