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Table 4 Multivariable regression analysis

From: Comparison of clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients with seasonal coronavirus infection and COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study

Independent variable

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value

Overall population

  

 COVID-19 (vs. sCoV)

3.86 (1.98–7.49)

< .001

Age

1.02 (0.99–1.03)

.228

 Dwelling (LTCF vs. Home)

0.71 (0.34–1.43)

.339

 DNR/DNI status

6.2 (2.87–13.36)

< .001

 qSOFA score

3.61 (2.40–5.43)

< .001

ICU only

  

 COVID-19 (vs. sCoV)

5.42 (2.08–14.08)

.001

 Age

1.02 (0.98–1.05)

.220

 Dwelling (LTCF vs. Home)

0.54 (0.19–1.49)

.236

 DNR/DNI status

9.94 (3.11–31.73)

< .001

 qSOFA score

1.64 (0.91–2.94)

.096

Backward selection

  

 COVID-19 (vs. sCoV)a

3.42 (1.76–6.63)

< .001

 DNR/DNI status

7.74 (4.06–14.74)

< .001

 qSOFA score

3.33 (2.29–4.83)

< .001

 Sex (male vs. female)

1.94 (1.03–3.66)

.039

 Malignancy or mass

2.04 (0.90–4.57)

.085

 Severe illness

3.92 (1.53–9.99)

.004

  1. aAdjusted OR after propensity score adjustment: 3.511 (95% CI 1.802–6.844); aOR after logit adjustment: 3.511 (95% CI 1.801–6.843)
  2. CI: confidence interval; COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019; DNR/DNI: do-not-resuscitate/do-not-intubate; ICU: intensive care unit; LTCF: long-term care facility; OR: Odds Ratio; qSOFA: quick Sequential Organic Failure Assessment; sCoV: seasonal coronavirus
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BMC Infectious Diseases

ISSN: 1471-2334

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