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Table 6 Univariate and multivariate analysis for the influencing factors on the willingness to vaccination among PLWH

From: Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and influencing factors among people living with HIV in Guangxi, China: a cross-sectional survey

Variables

WTV Group

No. (%) (n = 658)

Non-WTV Group No. (%) (n = 245)

OR (95% CI)

P-Value

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-Value

Ethnicity

      

 Han

390 (59.3)

174 (71.0)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Zhuang

259 (39.4)

69 (28.2)

1.675 (1.216–2.306)

0.002

1.653 (1.109–2.465)

0.014

 Other minorities

9 (1.4)

2 (0.8)

2.008 (0.429–9.389)

0.376

4.196 (0.798–22.073)

0.09

Highest level of education

      

 Primary school or below

207 (31.5)

125 (51.0)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 Middle school

328 (49.8)

97 (39.6)

2.042 (1.487–2.804)

 < 0.001

1.747 (1.170–2.608)

0.006

 High school or above

123 (18.7)

23 (9.4)

3.229 (1.964–5.311)

 < 0.001

2.492 (1.326–4.682)

0.005

Do you think COVID-19 vaccination can help control the pandemic

      

 Yes, large or very large

566 (86.0)

146 (59.6)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 May be helpful

19 (2.9)

28 (11.4)

0.175 (0.095–0.322)

 < 0.001

0.437 (0.209–0.914)

0.028

 No, little or very little

5 (0.8)

4 (1.6)

0.322 (0.086–1.216)

0.095

1.851 (0.304–11.282)

0.504

 Unknown

68 (10.3)

67 (27.3)

0.262 (0.178–0.384)

 < 0.001

0.936 (0.532–1.647)

0.818

Do you think COVID-19 vaccines are safe?

      

 Yes, large or very large

562 (85.4)

129 (52.7)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 No, little or very little

5 (0.8)

15 (6.1)

0.077 (0.027–0.214)

 < 0.001

0.082 (0.024–0.282)

 < 0.001

 Unknown

91 (13.8)

101 (41.2)

0.207 (0.147–0.291)

 < 0.001

0.381 (0.233–0.624)

 < 0.001

Do you think COVID-19 vaccination affects ART efficacy?

      

 Yes

37 (5.6)

29 (11.8)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 No

228 (34.7)

29 (11.8)

6.163 (3.312–11.466)

 < 0.001

2.889 (1.378–6.059)

0.005

 Unknown

393 (59.7)

187 (76.3)

1.647 (0.983–2.761)

0.058

1.432 (0.740–2.773)

0.287

Is COVID-19 vaccination effective for PLWH?

      

 Yes

181 (27.5)

40 (16.3)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

 No

6 (0.9)

16 (6.5)

0.083 (0.031–0.225)

 < 0.001

0.093 (0.030–0.287)

 < 0.001

 No difference

78 (11.9)

21 (8.6)

0.821 (0.454–1.482)

0.513

0.851 (0.427–1.697)

0.647

 Unknown

393 (59.7)

168 (68.6)

0.517 (0.351–0.761)

0.001

0.785 (0.486–1.268)

0.322

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