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Table 1 Characteristics of children with and without healthcare-associated infections

From: Risk factors for healthcare-associated infection among children in a low-and middle-income country

Baseline characteristics

HAI n = 467 (%)

No HAI n = 2145 (%)

p value

Age, n (%)

   

  < 12 months old

166 (35.5)

504 (23.5)

 < 0.001

 12–60 months old

111 (23.8)

528 (24.6)

 

  > 60–120 months old

63 (13.5)

428 (20.0)

 

  > 120 months old

127 (27.2)

685 (31.9)

 

Sex, n (%)

   

 Male

226 (48.4)

1058 (49.3)

0.721

 Female

241 (51.6)

1087 (50.7)

 

Underlying diagnosis, n (%)

   

 Neurology

115 (24.6)

417 (19.4)

0.013

 Nephrology

63 (13.5)

229 (10.7)

0.089

 Respiratory

30 (6.4)

150 (7.0)

0.762

 Cardiovascular

90 (19.3)

560 (26.1)

0.002

 Hematology and oncology

3 (0.6)

28 (1.3)

0.344

 Gastrohepatology

61 (13.1)

266 (12.4)

0.700

 Infectious

32 (6.9)

218 (10.2)

0.030

 Immunology

29 (6.2)

193 (9.0)

0.054

 Endocrinology

6 (1.3)

37 (1.7)

0.687

 Malnutrition

2 (0.2)

7 (0.3)

0.667

 Surgery

36 (7.7)

40 (1.9)

 < 0.001

  1. HAI healthcare associated infection