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Table 2 Binary logistic regression model for predicting bacteriological confirmed tuberculosis in people living with HIV

From: Predicting the risk of active pulmonary tuberculosis in people living with HIV: development and validation of a nomogram

Factors

Unadjusted Odds Ratio

95% CI

p

Adjusted Odds Ratio

95% CI

p

CD 4 count (< 100 vs. ≥ 200)

3.07

(1.82–5.39)

< 0.01

2.55

(1.44–4.64)

 < 0.01

CD 4 count (100- 199 vs. ≥ 200)

1.60

(0.77–3.26)

0.19

1.51

(0.72–3.14)

0.27

No. of WHO symptoms

1.38

(1.17–1.62)

< 0.01

1.18

(1.01–1.42)

0.05

Pulmonary cavity (yes vs. no)

3.16

(1.41–6.96)

< 0.01

2.42

(1.03–5.57)

0.04

Previous TB history (yes vs.no)

2.16

(1.28–3.59)

< 0.01

1.80

(1.03–3.10)

0.04

Smoking status (current vs. never)

2.30

(1.50–3.54)

< 0.01

2.23

(1.43–3.51)

< 0.01

  1. WHO World Health Organization, TB tuberculosis