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Table 5 Viral aetiologies and rates of pneumococcal colonisation according to age and severity/mortality (n = 570)

From: Clinical manifestations and outcome of viral acute lower respiratory infection in hospitalised children in Myanmar

  

Total N (%)

Age category (%)

Case category (%)

   

1–11 months old

1–5 years old

6–12 years old

Non-severe cases

Severe cases

Fatal cases

 

Total N (%)

570

381 (67)

178 (31)

11 (2)

463 (81)

107 (19)

28 (5)

Detected number(s) of virus(es)

No virus

68 (12)

48 (13)

18 (10)

2 (18)

57 (12)

11 (10)

3 (11)

1 virus

291 (51)

196 (51)

88 (49)

7 (64)

233 (50)

58 (54)

20 (71)

2 viruses

163 (29)

106 (28)

56 (31)

1 (9)

131 (28)

32 (30)

2 (7)

3 viruses

43 (8)

27 (7)

15 (8)

1 (9)

38 (8)

5 (5)

3 (11)

4–5 viruses

5 (1)

4 (1)

1 (1)

0 (0)

4 (1)

1 (1)

0 (0)

Detected virus*

RSV (Any)

252 (44)

198 (52)

54 (30)

0 (0)

206 (44)

46 (43)

7 (25)

RSV A

59 (10)

48 (13)

11 (6)

0 (0)

46 (10)

13 (12)

3 (11)

RSV B

203 (36)

158 (41)

45 (25)

0 (0)

167 (36)

36 (34)

6 (21)

Influenza virus (Any)

53 (9)

26 (7)

24 (13)

3 (27)

41 (9)

12 (11)

8 (29)

Influenza virus A

51 (9)

25 (7)

23 (13)

3 (27)

39 (8)

12 (11)

8 (29)

Influenza virus B

2 (0)

1 (0)

1 (1)

0 (0)

2 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

hMPV

75 (13)

40 (10)

34 (19)

1 (9)

64 (14)

11 (10)

3 (11)

Enterovirus

69 (12)

36 (9)

32 (18)

1 (9)

57 (12)

12 (11)

4 (14)

hRV

161 (28)

123 (32)

35 (20)

3 (27)

126 (27)

35 (33)

4 (14)

PIV (Any)

32 (6)

18 (5)

14 (8)

0 (0)

29 (6)

3 (3)

1 (4)

PIV1

13 (2)

8 (2)

5 (3)

0 (0)

11 (2)

2 (2)

1 (4)

PIV2

11 (2)

5 (1)

6 (3)

0 (0)

11 (2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

PIV3

11 (2)

7 (2)

4 (2)

0 (0)

10 (2)

1 (1)

1 (4)

hCoV NL63

3 (1)

1 (0)

2 (1)

0 (0)

3 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

hCoV OC43

1 (0)

1 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

hCoV 229E

3 (1)

2 (1)

0 (0)

1 (9)

2 (0)

1 (1)

0 (0)

hCoV HKU

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Adenovirus

76 (13)

34 (9)

39 (22)

3 (27)

65 (14)

11 (10)

2 (7)

hBoV

29 (5)

17 (4)

12 (7)

0 (0)

21 (5)

8 (7)

1 (4)

Pneumococcal colonization

259 (45)

170 (45)

83 (47)

6 (55)

217 (47)

42 (39)

9 (32)

  1. *If two or more viruses were detected in one patient, each detected virus was counted and listed in the table
  2. All categorical data are presented as number (percentage, %)
  3. Total N total number, RSV respiratory syncytial virus, hMPV human metapneumovirus, hRV human rhinovirus, PIV parainfluenza virus, hCoV human coronaviruses, hBoV human bocavirus, PCR polymerase chain reaction