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Table 3 Laboratory and radiologic findings in patients ALRI according to age and severity (N = 570)

From: Clinical manifestations and outcome of viral acute lower respiratory infection in hospitalised children in Myanmar

  

Age category (%)

Case category (%)

 

Total N (%)

1–11 months old

1–5 years old

6–12 years old

Non-severe cases

Severe cases

Fatal cases

Total N (%)

570

381 (67)

178 (31)

11 (2)

463 (81)

107 (19)

28 (5)

CBC

Numbers of tests performed (%)

361 (63)

224 (59)

128 (72)

9 (82)

272 (59)

89 (83)

27 (96)

WBC [× 103/μL] [IQR]

13.4 [9.7–18.6]

13.6 [10.0–18.1]

12.6 [9.0–18.4]

22.0 [10.5–26.1]

12.7 [9.3–17.3]

15.9 [12.0–21.0]

20.0 [12.9–24.9]

Neutrophil [%]

50 [37–69]

50 [36–69]

50 [37–69]

51 [37–69]

50 [37–69]

50 [36–69]

51 [38–69]

Hemoglobin [g/dL] [IQR]

10.4 [9.6–11.2]

10.3 [9.5–11.1]

10.8 [9.8–11.5]

10.4 [9.5–11.0]

10.4 [9.7–11.2]

10.3 [9.4–11.2]

10.4 [9.2–11.5]

Platelets [× 103/µL] [IQR]

393 [285–507]

412 [308–533]

366 [255–452]

332 [277–479]

394 [293–500]

389 [249–521]

277 [182–480]

Chemistry

Numbers of tests performed (%)

231 (41)

133 (35)

90 (51)

8 (73)

171 (37)

60 (56)

19 (68)

C-reactive protein [mg/dL][IQR]

1.6 [0.3–4.6]

1.3 [0.2–3.8]

1.9 [0.5–4.7]

9.5 [0.6–11.9]

1.5 [0.2–4.2]

1.7 [0.5–5.5]

1.8 [0.8–5.2]

Chest X-ray

Numbers of tests performed (%)

336 (59)

209 (55)

118 (66)

9 (82)

250 (54)

86 (80)

25 (89)

Consolidation

148 (44)

86 (41)

57 (48)

5 (56)

88 (35)

60 (70)

20 (80)

Overinflation

144 (43)

92 (44)

50 (42)

2 (22)

117 (47)

27 (31)

3 (12)

Normal Finding

36 (11)

26 (12)

9 (8)

1 (11)

34 (14)

2 (2)

0 (0)

  1. Categorical data are presented as number (percentage, %). Continuous data are presented as median (interquartile range)
  2. ALRI acute lower respiratory infection, Total N total number, IQR interquartile range, CBC complete blood count, WBC white blood cells, RSV respiratory syncytial virus, PCR polymerase chain reaction