Impact of exercise training on symptoms of depression, physical activity level and social participation in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 3 Outcome values for depression

Study	Timepoint—immediately post-intervention	Depression (measurement tool)
Oliveira et al. (2019)	✓	Minimal depression—{Int. (5 (55.6) vs Cont. (13 (92.9)); p < 0.05; d = 0.01} (BDI) Mild, Moderate or Severe depression—{Int. (1 (7.1)) vs Cont. (4 (44.4)); p < 0.005; d = 0.17} (BDI)
Dianastinab et al. (2018)	✓	{Int. (2.69 ± 1.44) vs Cont. (7.60 ± 5.38); p = 0.008; d = NR} (GHQ-28-Severe Depression)
Aweto et al. (2016)	✓	{Int. (3.50 ± 1.27) vs Cont. (8.33 ± 5.80); p = 0.001; d = NR} (BDI)
Jaggers et al. (2015)	✓	{Int. (6.21 ± 1.50 ͣ) vs Cont. (8.2 ± 2.08 ͣ); p < 0.05; d = NR} (POM-D)
Nedig et al. (2003)	✓	{Int. (6.1 ± 8.9) vs Cont. (10.9 ± 11.2); p = 0.045; d = NR} (POM-D) {Int. (7.2 ± 7.1) vs Cont. (14.1 ± 11.3); p = 0.028; d = NR} (CES-D) {Int. (5.6 ± 6.3) vs Cont. (8.7 ± 7.1); p = NS; d = NR} (BDI)

Int Intervention group; Cont Control group; p p-value; d effect size; Except otherwise stated, outcomes are reported as: [Int (Mean ± SD) vs Cont (Mean ± SD); p-value; d (effect size)]
BDI = Becks Depression Inventory; GHQ-28-Severe Depression = General Health Questionnaire-Severe Depression Sub-scale score; POM-D = Profile of Mood Scale-depression score; CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale
ͣReported as Standard Error (SE)
*Values are reported as [Int. absolute(relative) scores vs Cont. absolute(relative) scores; p-value; d (effect size)]

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