|
Age (years), (\(mean\pm SD)\)
|
33.59 \(\pm\) 10.04
|
29.92 \(\pm\) 8.48
|
< 0.001
|
0.974 (0.956–0.993)
|
0.006
|
|
Gender, n (%)
|
|
Male
|
1219 (34.2)
|
190 (28.7)
|
0.006
|
1.000
| |
|
Female
|
2347 (65.8)
|
471 (71.3)
| |
1.331 (1.050–1.687)
|
0.018
|
|
Ethnicity, n (%)
|
|
Han
|
3169 (88.9)
|
596 (90.2)
|
0.325
|
─
|
|
Other
|
397 (11.1)
|
65 (9.8)
| |
|
Residence place, n (%)
|
|
Urban
|
3085 (86.5)
|
535 (80.9)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Rural
|
481 (13.5)
|
126 (19.1)
| |
0.959 (0.710–1.295)
|
0.785
|
|
Marital status, n (%)
|
0.822
|
|
Single
|
1392 (39.0)
|
352 (53.3)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Married
|
2102 (58.9)
|
302 (45.7)
| |
1.039 (0.745–1.449)
|
0.820
|
|
Others
|
72 (2.1)
|
7 (1.0)
| |
0.774 (0.285–2.107)
|
0.617
|
|
Education level, n (%)
|
|
≤ High school
|
208 (5.8)
|
52 (7.9)
|
0.046
|
1.000
| |
|
College and above
|
3358 (94.2)
|
609 (92.1)
| |
0.771 (0.503–1.181)
|
0.232
|
|
Population groups
|
0.779
|
|
General population
|
342 (9.6)
|
92 (13.9)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Students
|
573 (16.1)
|
180 (27.2)
| |
1.219 (0.834–1.781)
|
0.306
|
|
Medical workers
|
2307 (64.7)
|
349 (52.8)
| |
1.140 (0.801–1.624)
|
0.466
|
|
Public health professionals
|
344 (9.6)
|
40 (6.1)
| |
1.177 (0.704–1.966)
|
0.535
|
|
Household income (past 1 year), n (%)
|
0.344
|
|
> 350,000
|
116 (3.3)
|
34 (5.1)
|
0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
110,000–350,000
|
1230 (34.5)
|
198 (30.0)
| |
0.621 (0.362–1.063)
|
0.082
|
|
50,000–100,000
|
1562 (43.8)
|
273 (41.3)
| |
0.627 (0.370–1.065)
|
0.084
|
|
≤ 40,000
|
658 (18.5)
|
156 (23.6)
| |
0. 675 (0.386–1.179)
|
0.167
|
|
Ever smoking, n (%)
|
|
No
|
3156 (88.5)
|
578 (87.4)
|
0.436
|
─
|
|
Yes
|
410 (11.5)
|
83 (12.6)
| |
|
Ever drinking, n (%)
|
|
No
|
3027 (84.9)
|
549 (83.1)
|
0.231
|
─
|
|
Yes
|
539 (15.1)
|
112 (16.9)
| |
|
COVID-19 test results, n (%)
|
0.581
|
|
Positive
|
22 (0.6)
|
17 (2.6)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Negative
|
2669 (74.8)
|
429 (64.9)
| |
0.631 (0.256–1.558)
|
0.318
|
|
Haven’t tested
|
875 (24.5)
|
215 (32.5)
| |
0.617 (0.249–1.531)
|
0.298
|
|
Do you agree that vaccines can protect you from diseases?
|
|
No
|
268 (7.5)
|
150 (22.7)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
3298 (92.5)
|
511 (77.3)
| |
0.404 (0.301–0.543)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Do you agree that you will get all vaccines that National Immunization Program or government recommended?
|
|
No
|
654 (18.3)
|
268 (40.5)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
2912 (81.7)
|
393 (59.5)
| |
0.783 (0.619–0.991)
|
0.042
|
|
Have you ever hesitated to get vaccination?
|
|
No
|
2551 (71.5)
|
281 (42.5)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
1015 (28.5)
|
380 (57.5)
| |
1.656 (1.302–2.106)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Have you ever refused to get vaccination?
|
|
No
|
3117 (87.49)
|
436 (66.0)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
449 (12.6)
|
225 (34.0)
| |
1.340 (1.022–1.756)
|
0.034
|
|
Have you ever hesitated or refused to be get Pneumococcal Vaccine?
|
0.042
|
|
No
|
2516 (70.6)
|
312 (47.2)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Ever hesitated
|
784 (22.0)
|
257 (38.9)
| |
1.450 (1.083–1.941)
|
0.013
|
|
Ever refused
|
266 (7.5)
|
92 (13.9)
| |
1.340 (0.862–2.083)
|
0.193
|
|
Have you ever hesitated or refused to get Influenza Vaccine?
|
0.805
|
|
No
|
2525 (70.8)
|
346 (52.3)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Ever hesitated
|
781 (21.9)
|
222 (33.6)
| |
0.939 (0.698–1.262)
|
0.674
|
|
Ever refused
|
260 (7.3)
|
93 (14.1)
| |
0.870 (0.563–1.344)
|
0.531
|
|
The General Vaccine Hesitancy Scale scores
|
|
\(m\pm SD\)
|
19.12 \(\pm\) 7.91
|
25.46 \(\pm\) 8.52
|
< 0.001
|
1.043 (1.029–1.056)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Concerns about infection with COVID-19
|
|
\(m\pm SD\)
|
9.77 \(\pm\) 2.05
|
10.10 \(\pm\) 2.05
|
0.001
|
1.086 (1.032–1.143)
|
0.002
|
|
Do you agree that COVID-19 epidemic is a severe problem affecting the health of the community?
|
|
No
|
962 (27.0)
|
217 (32.8)
|
0.002
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
2604 (73.0)
|
444 (67.2)
| |
0.946 (0.741–1.208)
|
0.656
|
|
Do you agree that COVID-19 will be a great threat to your health if you are infected?
|
|
No
|
377 (10.6)
|
93 (14.1)
|
0.009
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
3189 (89.4)
|
568 (85.9)
| |
1.212 (0.856–1.714)
|
0.279
|
|
Do you agree that you will get COVID-19 vaccine if doctors recommend?
|
|
No
|
171 (4.8)
|
241 (36.5)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
3395 (95.2)
|
420 (63.5)
| |
0.176 (0.132–0.234)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Do you agree that the advice of your family members or friends will affect your intention of getting COVID-19 vaccine?
|
|
No
|
2260 (63.4)
|
271 (41.0)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
1306 (36.6)
|
290 (59.0)
| |
1.533 (1.212–1.940)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Do you agree that you have no need of getting COVID-19 vaccine because you are healthy?
|
|
No
|
3209 (90.0)
|
438 (66.3)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
357 (10.0)
|
223 (33.7)
| |
1.938 (1.495–2.512)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Do you need transparent information about COVID-19 vaccine development, efficacy and safety?
|
|
No
|
557 (15.6)
|
141 (21.3)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
3009 (84.4)
|
520 (78.7)
| |
0.722 (0.535–0.973)
|
0.032
|
|
Do you have doubts about the source of information about the COVID-19 vaccine?
|
|
No
|
2788 (78.2)
|
297 (44.9)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
778 (21.8)
|
364 (55.1)
| |
2.157(1.697–2.742)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Have you ever received negative information about getting the COVID-19 vaccine?
|
|
No
|
1725 (48.4)
|
251 (38.0)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
1841 (51.6)
|
410 (62.0)
| |
1.563 (1.229–1.986)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Would you like to get the COVID-19 vaccine after receiving the negative information about it?
|
|
No
|
1131 (31.7)
|
467 (70.7)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
2435 (68.3)
|
194 (29.3)
| |
0.315 (0.249–0.398)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Do you agree that the time costs in waiting for the vaccination or staying at the clinic will be a barrier for you to get COVID-19 vaccine?
|
|
No
|
2658 (74.5)
|
390 (59.0)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
908 (25.)
|
271 (41.0)
| |
1.137 (0.870–1.487)
|
0.348
|
|
Do you agree that the environment of the clinic will be a barrier for you to get COVID-19 vaccine?
|
|
No
|
2166 (60.7)
|
298 (45.1)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
1400 (39.3)
|
363 (54.9)
| |
1.286 (0.986–1.679)
|
0.064
|
|
Do you agree that the cost of going to the clinic will be a barrier for you to get COVID-19 vaccine?
|
|
No
|
2561 (71.8)
|
367 (55.5)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
1005 (28.2)
|
294 (44.5)
| |
1.097 (0.839–1.434)
|
0.498
|
|
Have you gotten emergency COVID-19 vaccination for some reasons?
|
|
No
|
2343 (65.7)
|
500 (75.6)
|
< 0.001
|
1.000
| |
|
Yes
|
1223 (34.3)
|
161 (24.4)
| |
0.807 (0.626–1.040)
|
0.097
|
