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Table 1 Characteristics of study patients

From: The poor accuracy of D-dimer for the diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection but its potential usefulness in early postoperative infections following revision arthroplasty for aseptic loosening

Characteristics

AL (n = 141)

PJI (n = 39)

P value

Age (year)-mean ± SD

69.23 ± 11.14

66.54 ± 14.13

0.220

Male n (%)

60 (42.6%)

21 (53.8%)

0.123

Body mass index-mean ± SD

30.58 ± 5.2

29.88 ± 6.41

0.542

Hip n (%)

91 (64.5%)

27 (69.2%)

0.73

Knee n (%)

50 (35.5%)

12 (30.8%)

0.73

Diabetes mellitus n (%)

25 (17.7%)

7 (17.9%)

0.86

Immunosuppressive therapy n (%) MTX

2 (2.1%)

1 (2.6%)

0.62

Systemic steroid therapy n (%)

2 (1.4%)

0

0.62

Prior revision arthroplasty n (%)

38 (27%)

20 (51.3%)

0.011

CRP mean ± SD

0.78 ± 1.57

3.47 ± 3.72

0.00011

ESR mean ± SD

15.15 ± 15.41

39.16 ± 28.40

0.000013

D-dimer mean ± SD

942.36 ± 1085.78

1968.54 ± 1471.84

0.00025

  1. PJI, Prosthetic joint infection; AL, Aseptic loosening; MTX, Methotrexate; CRP, C-reactive protein; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; SD, Standard Deviation