Table 4 Risk factors for having DM among TB patients
From: The prevalence of diabetes among tuberculosis patients in Denmark
Risk factor | Crude analysis | Multivariable analysis* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR [95%CI] | p-value | OR [95%CI] | p-value | |
Age | ||||
Age ≤ 40 years | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Age > 40 years | 3.5 [2.12; 6.18] | < 0.01 | 3.49 [2.09; 6.11] | < 0.01 |
Sex | ||||
Female | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Male | 1.29 [0.84; 2.02] | 0.26 | 1.21 [0.78; 1.91] | 0.4 |
Socio-economic risk factors | ||||
No alcohol | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Alcohol | 0.41 [0.41; 0.42] | < 0.01 | 0.25 [0.14; 0.42] | < 0.01 |
No tobacco | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Tobacco | 0.49 [0.23; 0.57] | < 0.01 | 0.36 [0.23; 0.57] | < 0.01 |
No cannabis | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Cannabis | 0.21 [0.07; 0.47] | < 0.01 | 0.21 [0.07; 0.47] | < 0.01 |
No narcotics | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Narcotics | 0.83 [0.36; 1.87] | 0.65 | 0.89 [0.36; 1.87] | 0.78 |
Not homeless | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Homeless | 0.36 [0.12; 0.88] | 0.05 | 0.39 [0.12; 0.96] | 0.07 |
No prison time | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Prison time | < 0.01 [< 0.01; > 149] | 0.9 | < 0.01 [< 0.01; > 406] | 0.98 |
Country or region of origin | ||||
Denmark | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||
Europe | 1.68 [0.92; 2.9] | 0.07 | 2.13 [1.13; 3.75] | 0.01 |
Africa | 1.42 [0.79; 2.41] | < 0.01 | 3.3 [1.7; 5.9] | < 0.01 |
Asia | 1.08 [ 0.66; 1.71] | 0.75 | 1.8 [1.09; 2.99] | 0.02 |
Greenland** | Not applicable | – | Not applicable | – |
South America | Not applicable | – | Not applicable | – |
North America | Not applicable | – | Not applicable | – |