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Table 3 Comparisons of discriminating abilities of tested biomarkers presented as areas under the curve (95% CI)

From: Diagnostic and prognostic value of presepsin and procalcitonin in non-infectious organ failure, sepsis, and septic shock: a prospective observational study according to the Sepsis-3 definitions

Tested biomarker

AUC (95% CI)

p value

Cut-off value

Sensitivity, (%)

Specificity, (%)

Presepsin

 Sepsis vs. non-infectious organ failure

0.877 (0.841–0.906)

< 0.001

582 (pg/mL)

70.1

89.4

 Septic shock vs. sepsis

0.618 (0.558–0.675)

< 0.001

1285 (pg/mL)

50.4

76.6

Procalcitonin

 Sepsis vs. non-infectious organ failure

0.908 (0.877–0.934)

< 0.001

0.51 (ng/mL)

75.5

93.0

 Septic shock vs. sepsis

0.678 (0.619–0.732)

< 0.001

2.81 (ng/mL)

59.1

70.9

CRP

 Sepsis vs. non-infectious organ failure

0.858 (0.821–0.890)

< 0.001

3.53 (mg/L)

77.0

85.2

 Septic shock vs. sepsis

0.559 (0.498–0.618)

0.088

6.62 (mg/L)

65.7

46.8

  1. AUC area under the curve, CRP C-reactive protein