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Table 2 Microbiological outcomes and side effects for patients, by province

From: Predictors of treatment outcomes among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Vietnam: a retrospective cohort study

 

Hanoi province

Thanh Hoa province

Total

Total

n = 494

n = 168

n = 662

Treatment duration [median (IQR)]

 Start to completion (months)

19.0 (9.8–20.0)

20.0 (9.7–21.3)

19.0 (9.7–20.0)

 Inpatient regimen (days)

25 (16–34)

33 (19–42)

28 (16–37)

Smear conversion after 2 months

n = 454

n = 132

n = 586

 Yes

418 (92.1%)

85 (64.4%)

503 (85.8%)

 No

36 (7.9%)

47 (35.6%)

83 (14.2%)

 Not reported

40

36

76

Smear conversion after 4 months

n = 421

n = 116

n = 537

 Yes

409 (97.1%)

110 (94.8%)

519 (96.6%)

 No

12 (2.9%)

6 (5.2%)

18 (3.4%)

 Not reported

73

52

125

Culture conversion after 2 months

n = 448

n = 105

n = 553

 Yes

405 (90.4%)

10 (9.5%)

415 (75.0%)

 No

43 (9.6%)

95 (90.5%)

138 (25.0%)

 Not reported

46

63

109

Culture conversion after 4 months

n = 420

n = 108

n = 528

 Yes

402 (95.7%)

86 (79.6%)

488 (92.4%)

 No

18 (4.3%)

22 (20.4%)

40 (7.6%)

 Not reported

74

60

134

Side effects during treatment

 At least one inpatient side effect reported

n = 308

n = 144

n = 452

  Yes

23 (7.5%)

16 (11.1%)

39 (8.6%)

  No

285 (92.5%)

128 (88.9%)

413 (91.4%)

  Not reported

186

24

210

 At least one outpatient side effect reported

n = 447

n = 125

n = 572

  Yes

75 (16.8%)

32 (25.6%)

107 (18.7%)

  No

372 (83.2%)

93 (74.4%)

465 (81.3%)

  Not reported

47

43

90

 Outpatient side effects reporteda

n = 195

n = 52

n = 247

  Blood disorder

6 (3.1%)

0 (0%)

6 (2.4%)

  Bowel pain

3 (1.5%)

2 (3.8%)

5 (2.0%)

  Hearing loss

9 (4.6%)

3 (5.8%)

12 (4.9%)

  Hepatotoxicity

35 (17.9%)

0 (0%)

35 (14.2%)

  High blood sugar

10 (5.1%)

0 (0%)

10 (4.0%)

  High uric acid

42 (21.5%)

0 (0%)

42 (17.0%)

  Hypokalemia

15 (7.7%)

0 (0%)

15 (6.1%)

  Joint pain

19 (9.7%)

16 (30.8%)

35 (14.2%)

  Loss of appetite

11 (5.6%)

0 (0%)

11 (4.5%)

  Nephrotoxicity

17 (8.7%)

0 (0%)

17 (6.9%)

  Neurotoxicity

7 (3.6%)

1 (1.9%)

8 (3.2%)

  Nausea

0 (0%)

23 (44.2%)

23 (9.3%)

  Vision loss

7 (3.6%)

2 (3.8%)

9 (3.6%)

  Vertigo

14 (7.2%)

5 (9.6%)

19 (7.7%)

  Not reported

299

116

415

  1. Bolded numbers indicate the number of individuals for whom data were available (percentages exclude those for whom data were not reported)
  2. aPatients could report more than one side effect