Table 5 Bayesian analyses results

Intercept

0.035 (0.021, 0.058)

0.037 (0.023, 0.061)

0.039 (0.027, 0.056)

Age (ref: \(\ge\)50)

 15–19

1.740 (1.195, 2.536)

1.820 (1.273, 2.604)

1.784 (1.376, 2.312)

 20–24

0.706 (0.513, 0.969)

0.923 (0.677, 1.257)

0.815 (0.653, 1.017)

 25–49

0.908 (0.667, 1.236)

1.119 (0.835, 1.498)

1.017 (0.823, 1.256)

Gender (ref: Male)

  Female

0.860 (0.750, 0.986)

Marital status (ref: Single)

  Married

1.680 (1.258, 2.245)

1.514 (1.143, 2.005)

1.594 (1.303, 1.950)

  Divorced

1.518 (1.105, 2.087)

1.424 (1.045, 1.940)

1.483 (1.188, 1.852)

  Widowed

1.665 (1.162, 2.387)

1.371 (0.959, 1.962)

1.515 (1.176, 1.953)

Education level (ref: No education)

  Primary

1.637 (1.290, 2.079)

1.474 (1.164, 1.866)

1.546 (1.307, 1.828)

  Secondary

1.329 (1.009, 1.753)

1.125 (0.854, 1.482)

1.210 (0.996, 1.470)

  Superior

1.320 (0.872, 2.001)

1.157 (0.767, 1.747)

1.238 (0.926, 1.657)

Occupation (ref: No job)

  Daily laborer

1.163 (0.876, 1.542)

1.246 (0.938, 1.652)

1.211 (0.992, 1.479)

  Farmer

1.081 (0.795, 1.470)

1.451 (1.057, 1.993)

1.249 (1.002, 1.557)

  Government employee

1.006 (0.617, 1.648)

1.402 (0.883, 2.227)

1.215 (0.870, 1.700)

  Merchant

1.232 (0.880, 1.726)

1.162 (0.833, 1.620)

1.189 (0.938, 1.506)

Religion (ref: Muslim)

  Orthodox

0.893 (0.681, 1.171)

0.870 (0.664, 1.140)

0.879 (0.727, 1.064)

  Protestant

0.691 (0.555, 0.859)

0.724 (0.584, 0.896)

0.703 (0.604, 0.819)

Residence (ref: Rural)

 Urban

1.133 (0.932, 1.378)

1.291 (1.063, 1.569)

1.213 (1.057, 1.392)

Condom use (ref: Yes)

  No

76.470 (61.875, 95.121)

68.848 (56.093, 84.997)

71.307 (61.538, 82.863)

Random effects

SD

Median

95% Credible interval

\(\sigma _b\) for women

0.0847

0.3164

(0.1815, 0.5147)

\(\sigma _b\) for men

0.0918

0.2847

(0.1358, 0.4957)

\(\sigma _b\) for full data

0.0690

0.2928

(0.1847, 0.4560)