From: Clinical characteristics and outcome of primary brain abscess: a retrospective analysis
Surgery (n = 31) | No surgery (n = 26) | Total (n = 57) | X2 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years, n (%) | |||||
< 40 | 4 (66.70) | 2 (33.30) | 6 | 3.496 | 0.192 |
40–60 | 20 (62.50) | 12 (37.50) | 32 | ||
≥ 60 | 7 (36.80) | 12 (63.20) | 19 | ||
Male n (%) | 25(80.60) | 17(65.40) | 42 | 1.700 | 0.191 |
Comorbidities, n (%) | 6 (40.00) | 9 (60.00) | 15 | 1.698 | 0.193 |
Headache, n (%) | 19 (61.30) | 12 (38.70) | 31 | 2.044 | 0.153 |
Fever, n (%) | 12 (46.20) | 14 (53.80) | 26 | 1.306 | 0.253 |
Confusion, n (%) | 12 (66.70) | 6 (33.30) | 18 | 1.599 | 0.164 |
Hemiplesia, n (%) | 18 (69.20) | 8 (30.80) | 26 | 4.427 | 0.037* |
Epilepsy | 5 (62.50) | 3 (37.50) | 8 | – | 0.715 |
Aphasia | 1 (14.30) | 6 (85.70) | 7 | – | 0.039* |
Raised WBC | 15 (50.00) | 15 (50.00) | 30 | 0.491 | 0.483 |
Number of abscess | |||||
Single | 24 (60.00) | 16 (40.00) | 40 | 1.704 | 0.192 |
Multiple | 7 (41.20) | 10 (58.80) | 17 | ||
Location of abscess, n (%) | |||||
Basal ganglia | 1 (25) | 3 (75) | 4 | 7.442 | 0.266 |
Frontal lobe | 15 (53.6) | 13 (46.4) | 28 | ||
Temporal lobe | 6 (37.5) | 10 (62.5) | 16 | ||
Parietal lobe | 10 (62.5) | 6 (37.5) | 16 | ||
Occipital lobe | 2 (18.2) | 9 (81.8) | 11 | ||
Cerebellum | 5 (55.6) | 4 (44.4) | 9 | ||
Brainstem | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 2 | ||
Volume of abscess, n (%) | |||||
< 1cm3 | 1 (14.3) | 6 (85.7) | 7 | 13.203 | 0.001* |
1–10 cm3 | 10 (40.0) | 15 (60.0) | 25 | ||
> 10cm3 | 20 (80.0) | 5 (20.0) | 25 |