Bacterial and fungal profile, drug resistance pattern and associated factors of isolates recovered from blood samples of patients referred to Ethiopian Public Health Institute: cross-sectional study

Table 6 Risk factor associated with bacterial cause of blood stream infections among patients referred to Clinical Bacteriology and Mycology reference laboratory

Characteristics	Categories	Bacterial infection			Pce		Kpn		Scn
Characteristics	Categories	Number (%)	AOR	P value	AOR	P value	AOR	P value	AOR	P value
Sex (ref = male)	Female	74 (58.70)	2.05	0.007	0.76	0.424	1.72	0.241	2.68	0.007
Sex (ref = male)	Male	86 (39.09)
Age (ref = adult)	Infant (< 1 year)	124 (66.67)	5.69	0.000		0.984	2.29	0.184	1.98	0.125
	Children (1–17)	5 (18.52)	0.66	0.456	1.11	0.999	1.06	0.959	0.67	0.627
	Adult (18–64)	28 (23.93)
	Elderly (> 64)	3 (18.75)	0.62	0.484	1.04	0.999	1.61	0.682	0.57	0.617
Place of residence (ref = rural)	Urban	71 (52.59)	0.82	0.458	0.80	0.51	0.57	0.594	0.71	0.359
Place of residence (ref = rural)	Rural	89 (42.18)
Surgery (ref = no)	Yes	25 (35.71)	0.86	0.465	1.59	0.371	1.64	0.41	0.71	0.538
Ever admitted (ref = no)	Yes	46 (36.8)	0.82	0.652	0.30	0.006	0.75	0.59	2.64	0.012
SEPSIS (ref = no)	Yes	93 (55.03)	0.97	0.899	0.70	0.304	1.07	0.888	0.94	0.878
Utilization of complicated devices (ref = no)	Yes	99 (52.66)	2.24	0.003	3.52	0.000	1.39	0.508	0.69	0.329

Pce—Burkolderia cepacia; Scn—Coagulase negative staphylococcus; Kpn—Klebsiella pneumoniae

ISSN: 1471-2334