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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the pediatric patients with HBeAg positive CHB

From: Prediction for HBsAg seroconversion in children with chronic hepatitis B

Variable

Overall

(n = 63)

HBsAg seroconversion(n = 13)

Non-HBsAg seroconversion(n = 50)

P-value

Age(years)

5.48 ± 2.64

1.68 ± 0.71

6.47 ± 3.16

0.000

ALT > 2 × ULN, n(%)

39(61.9)

7(53.8)

32(64.0)

0.108

Serum HBV DNA (log10 IU/mL)

7.39 ± 1.45

6.72 ± 1.52

7.56 ± 1.34

0.063

HBV cccDNA, (log10 copies/106 cell)

6.64 ± 0.74

6.38 ± 0.79

6.79 ± 0.66

0.040

Serum HBsAg (log10 IU/mL)

4.01 ± 0.86

3.48 ± 1.22

4.14 ± 0.69

0.009

Gender (n, %)

   

0.208

 Male

34(54.0%)

5(14.7%)

29(85.3%)

 

 Female

29(46.0%)

8(27.6%)

21(72.4%)

 

HBV genotype (n, %)

   

1.000

 B

16(25.4%)

3(18.7%)

13(81.3%)

 

 C

47(74.6%)

10(21.3%)

37(78.7%)

 

Grade of inflammation (n, %)

   

0.082

 G0–G1

30(47.6%)

9(30.0%)

21(70.0%)

 

 ≥ G2

33(52.4%)

4(12.1%)

29(87.9%)

 

Histological fibrosis stage (n, %)

   

0.663

 S0–S1

48(76.2%)

11(22.9%)

37(77.1%)

 

 ≥ S2

15(23.8%)

2(13.3%)

13(86.7%)

 
  1. CHB chronic hepatitis B; HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen; ALT alanine transaminase, the upper limit of normal for ALT is ALT < 1 × ULN; HBV cccDNA hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA