| Rural area | Urban area | χ2/χc2 | p | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | (%) | N | (%) | N | (%) | |||
Age | ||||||||
 1–17 | 2008 | 10.07 | 424 | 11.72 | 9.00 |  < 0.05 | 2432 | 10.33 |
 18–44 | 3967 | 19.90 | 836 | 23.11 | 19.473 |  < 0.05 | 4803 | 20.39 |
 45–60 | 7012 | 35.17 | 1062 | 29.36 | 3.24 | 0.07 | 8074 | 34.28 |
  > 60 | 6948 | 34.85 | 1295 | 35.80 | 1.21 | 0.27 | 8243 | 35.00 |
Sex | ||||||||
 Female | 10487 | 52.61 | 1968 | 54.41 | 4.00 |  < 0.05 | 12,455 | 52.88 |
 Male | 9448 | 47.39 | 1649 | 45.59 |  |  | 11097 | 47.12 |
Ethnicity | ||||||||
 Ethnic Han | 19619 | 98.41 | 3580 | 98.98 | 6.55 | 0.01 | 23199 | 98.50 |
 Ethnic She | 303 | 1.52 | 36 | 1.00 | 5.94 | 0.02 | 339 | 1.44 |
 Others | 13 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.88a | 0.35 | 14 | 0.06 |
Job | ||||||||
 Farmer | 13922 | 69.84 | 869 | 24.03 | 2.8 × 103 |  < 0.05 | 14791 | 62.80 |
 Worker | 1346 | 6.75 | 420 | 11.61 | 104.25 |  < 0.05 | 1766 | 7.50 |
 Housewife | 1522 | 7.63 | 339 | 9.37 | 12.70 |  < 0.05 | 1861 | 7.90 |
 Student | 1250 | 6.27 | 320 | 8.85 | 32.67 |  < 0.05 | 1570 | 6.67 |
 Preschoolers | 856 | 4.29 | 147 | 4.06 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 1003 | 4.26 |
 Officer | 342 | 1.72 | 294 | 8.13 | 479.16 |  < 0.05 | 636 | 2.70 |
 Retired | 204 | 1.02 | 825 | 22.81 | 3.5 × 103 |  < 0.05 | 1029 | 4.37 |
 Others | 493 | 2.47 | 403 | 11.14 | 628.66 |  < 0.05 | 896 | 3.80 |
Education level | ||||||||
 Illiteracy | 4228 | 21.21 | 482 | 13.33 | 118.91 |  < 0.05 | 4710 | 20.00 |
 Primary school | 8555 | 42.91 | 1204 | 33.29 | 116.93 |  < 0.05 | 9759 | 41.44 |
 Middle school | 5218 | 26.18 | 1099 | 30.38 | 27.64 |  < 0.05 | 6317 | 26.82 |
 High school | 1357 | 6.81 | 470 | 12.99 | 163.78 |  < 0.05 | 1827 | 7.76 |
 College and above | 577 | 2.89 | 362 | 10.01 | 404.75 |  < 0.05 | 939 | 3.99 |
Total | 19935 | 100 | 3617 | 100 | Â | Â | 23552 | 100 |