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Table 5 Multivariate analysis of risk factors associated with post-adenovirus pneumonia with small airway lesions

From: Epidemiological characteristics, clinical characteristics, and prognostic factors of children with atopy hospitalised with adenovirus pneumonia

Characteristics

Total (n = 200) n (%)

With small airway lesions (n = 34) n (%)

Without small airway lesions (n = 166) n (%)

P value

Odds ratio 95% (confidence interval)

Atopy

122 (61%)

26 (76.5%)

96 (59.6%)

0.021*

2.1 (1.8–3.2)

Severe infection

80 (40%)

21 (61.8%)

59 (35.5%)

0.020*

1.9 (1.0–2.7)

Family history of asthma

50 (25%)

20 (58.8%)

30 (18.1%)

0.019*

2.4 (1.8–3.0)

Personal history of asthma/wheeze

81 (67.5%)

25 (73.5%)

56 (33.7%)

0.018*

2.7 (2.1–3.1)

HAdV infection

120 (60%)

23 (67.6%)

97 (58.4%)

0.023*

1.4 (0.9–2.2)

  1. *P < 0.05, compare with the group without small airway diseases statistically significant