Table 4 Bivariate analysis between independent factors and drug resistant tuberculosis
Variable | DR-TB | OR | 95% CI | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socio-demographic factors | Cases n (%) | Controls n (%) | |||
Marital status | |||||
Married | 26 (63.4) | 126 (76.8) | 1 | ||
Not married | 15 (36.6) | 38 (23.2) | 3.16 | 1.09–9.14 | 0.034 |
Clinical factors | |||||
Category of patient | |||||
New | 4 (9.8) | 156 (95.1) | 1 | ||
Previous TB treatment | 37(90.2) | 8 (4.9) | 7.20 | 3.47–14.91 | < 0.001 |
HIV status | |||||
Negative | 39 (95.1) | 156 (95.1) | 1 | ||
Positive | 2 (4.9) | 8 (4.9) | 1 | 0.26–6.22 | 1 |
Malnutrition | |||||
Yes | 24 (58.5) | 82 (50.0) | 1 | ||
No | 17 (41.5) | 82 (50.0) | 1.44 | 0.66–3.16 | 0.363 |
Substance use | |||||
No | 1 (2.4) | 31 (18.9) | 1 | ||
Yes | 28 (68.3) | 126 (76.8) | 38.23 | 4.34–336.36 | 0.001 |
Health services factors | |||||
Drug stock out | |||||
No | 5 (12.2) | 128 (78.0) | 1 | ||
Yes | 36 (87.8) | 36 (22.0) | 43.97 | 10.43–185.37 | < 0.001 |