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Table 4 Multivariable analysis of risk factors for occurrence of brucellosis of the study patients

From: Prevalence and risk factors of human brucellosis and malaria among patients with fever in malaria-endemic areas, attending health institutes in Awra and Gulina district, Afar Region, Ethiopia

Factors

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P value

Gender

 Female

1

 

 Male

2.41 (1.36;4.26)

0.002

Education

 Illiterate

1

 

 Primary school and above

0.76 (0.40; 1.44)

0.399

Occupation

 Pastoralist

1

 

 Others

0.91 (0.45; 1.86)

0.779

Residence

 Urban

1

 

 Rural

1.19 (.53;2.64)

0.678

Type of animal owned

 None

1

 

 Large ruminant

1.27 (0.56;4.58)

0.710

 Small ruminant

0.92 (0.28;2.97)

0.888

 Camel

0.41 (0.09;1.78)

0.233

 Two or more types of animals

0.49 (0.17;1.43)

0.192

Drinking milk from aborted animal

 No

1

 

 Yes

0.76 (0.28;2.02)

0.577

Touching of aborted materials/fetus

 No

1

 

 Yes

2.56 (1.01;6.52)

0.048

Type of milk used to drink

 None

1

 

 Raw

26.68 (3.22; 221.13)

0.002

 Boil

17.52 (2.06; 149.04)

0.009