|
Characteristic
|
Level of composite care (%)
|
p-value
|
Unadjusted ordinal OR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Low (n = 234)
|
Middle (n = 235)
|
High (n = 233)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
| | | |
0.056††
| |
|
18–34
|
26.9
|
35.9
|
41.5
| |
Ref.
|
|
35–49
|
53.8
|
43.2
|
41.5
| |
0.60 (0.44–0.81)**
|
|
50 +
|
19.2
|
20.9
|
17.1
| |
0.69 (0.47–1.02)
|
|
Sex
| | | |
0.016
| |
|
Male
|
60.3
|
73.1
|
74.8
| |
Ref.
|
|
Female
|
56.9
|
0.0
|
34.1
| |
0.60 (0.45–0.81)**
|
|
Ethnicity
| | | |
0.089
| |
|
Han
|
82.5
|
82.1
|
87.2
| |
Ref.
|
|
Other
|
17.5
|
17.9
|
12.8
| |
0.78 (0.54–1.12)
|
|
Religious belief
| | | |
0.305
| |
|
With
|
14.1
|
17.1
|
16.1
| |
Ref.
|
|
Without
|
85.9
|
82.9
|
82.9
| |
0.83 (0.57–1.19)
|
|
Marital status
| | | |
0.522
| |
|
Married
|
47.0
|
42.7
|
43.2
| |
Ref.
|
|
Single
|
32.1
|
36.8
|
37.2
| |
1.22 (0.90–1.65)
|
|
Divorced
|
17.1
|
17.9
|
14.5
| |
1.14 (0.77–1.69)
|
|
Widowed
|
6.4
|
2.6
|
5.1
| |
0.87 (0.43–1.74)
|
|
Residence
| | | |
0.237
| |
|
Rural
|
9.8
|
9.8
|
9.8
| |
Ref.
|
|
Urban
|
70.9
|
77.4
|
75.2
| |
1.06 (0.67–1.69)
|
|
Suburban
|
19.2
|
12.8
|
12.8
| |
0.72 (0.41–1.26)
|
|
Employment status
| | | |
< 0.001
| |
|
Unemployed
|
58.5
|
43.2
|
32.9
| |
Ref.
|
|
Employed
|
41.5
|
56.8
|
67.1
| |
2.20 (1.66–1.80)***
|
|
Education level
| | | |
< 0.001††
| |
|
Primary school or below
|
29.9
|
26.5
|
17.9
| |
Ref.
|
|
Secondary school
|
44.0
|
28.6
|
32.1
| |
1.12 (0.78–1.60)
|
|
High school
|
13.2
|
20.5
|
19.2
| |
1.92 (1.26–2.94)**
|
|
University or equivalent
|
12.8
|
24.4
|
30.8
| |
2.67 (1.79–3.98)***
|
|
Medical insurance
| | | |
< 0.001
| |
|
Uninsured
|
7.3
|
9.0
|
5.6
| |
Ref
|
|
NRCMI
|
49.6
|
43.6
|
39.7
| |
1.05 (0.61–1.80)
|
|
UEBMI
|
6.4
|
20.9
|
26.5
| |
2.89 (1.60–5.26)**
|
|
URBMI
|
36.8
|
26.5
|
28.2
| |
0.99 (0.57–1.72)
|
|
SES
| | | |
0.060††
| |
|
Low
|
38.5
|
35.0
|
25.6
| |
Ref.
|
|
Middle
|
28.2
|
33.8
|
38.0
| |
1.63 (1.17–2.28)**
|
|
High
|
33.3
|
30.3
|
36.3
| |
1.44 (1.03–2.01)*
|
|
HIV-acquisition risk
| | | |
< 0.001
| |
|
PWID
|
47.4
|
27.8
|
23.9
| |
Ref.
|
|
Heterosexuals
|
35.0
|
33.8
|
38.0
| |
1.63 (1.17–2.28)**
|
|
MSM
|
17.5
|
38.5
|
42.7
| |
3.10 (2.20–4.39)***
|
|
Chronic comorbidities
| | | |
< 0.001
| |
|
Yes
|
51.3
|
35.9
|
30.3
| |
Ref.
|
|
No
|
48.7
|
64.1
|
69.7
| |
1.98 (1.49–2.63)***
|
|
HIV-related stigma
|
44.5 (42.0–47.0)
|
44.0 (41.0–47.0)
|
44.0 (41.0–47.0)
|
0.526†
|
0.98 (0.96–1.01)
|
|
Social support
|
1.2 (0.3–2.0)
|
1.3 (0.8–2.3)
|
1.2 (0.7–2.0)
|
0.007†
|
1.12 (1.01–1.23)*
|
|
Distance to HIV facility, (km)
|
10.0 (5.0–30.0)
|
10.0 (6.0–24.5)
|
10.0 (5.0–30.0)
|
0.198†
|
1.00 (0.99–1.00)
|
|
Travel time, (hours)
|
1.0 (0.5–1.0)
|
0.5 (0.4–1.0)
|
0.7 (0.5–1.0)
|
0.405†
|
1.01 (0.93–1.09)
|
|
Transportation fee, (yuan)
|
8.0 (2.0–20.0)
|
6.0 (2.0–21.5)
|
6.0 (2.0–20.0)
|
0.834†
|
1.00 (0.99–1.00)
|
|
Waiting time for medicine, (hour)
|
1.5 (1.0–2.0)
|
1.0 (0.7–2.0)
|
1.0 (0.7–2.0)
|
0.217†
|
0.99 (0.90–1.10)
|
|
ART duration, (years)
|
3.8 (2.2–4.6)
|
3.7 (2.2–4.7)
|
3.7 (2.1–4.7)
|
0.905†
|
0.99 (0.90–1.10)
|
- Data are column percentage or median (IQR). SES socioeconomic status, NRCMI New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance, UEBMI Urban Employees Basic Medical Insurance, URBMI Urban Residents Basic Medical Insurance, PWID people who inject drugs, MSM men who have sex with men, IDU injecting drug use, Ref. reference group. †Kruskal–Wallis test. ††Multinomial Cochran-Armitage trend test. ***, **, *Significant at levels 1, 5 and 10%, respectively
