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Table 3 Determinants of ITN usage by the inhabitants, Kishe, South west Ethiopia

From: Malaria vector dynamics and utilization of insecticide-treated nets in low-transmission setting in Southwest Ethiopia: implications for residual transmission

Characteristics

Total n (%)

Individuals who used ITNs the preceding night n (%)

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

Age (years)

 < 5

160 (11.8)

146 (91.3)

4.3 (2.42–7.46)

7.9 (4.41–14.03)*

 

 ≥ 5

1191 (88.2)

846 (71.0)

Ref

Ref

Sex

Male

669 (49.5)

478 (71.4)

Ref

 

Female

682 (50.5)

514 (75.4)

1.2 (0.96–1.56)

 

Relationship to household head

Household head/spouse

558 (41.3)

477 (85.5)

4.0 (2.54–6.25)

4.8 (3.0–7.59)*

Son/daughter

684 (50.6)

450 (65.8)

1.3 (0.86–1.97)

1.2 (0.76–1.80)

Other relative

109(8.1)

65 (59.6)

Ref

Ref

Access to ITN

Sufficient

743 (55.0)

587 (79.0)

1.9 (1.48–2.41)

1.8 (1.39–2.35)*

Not sufficient

608 (45.0)

405 (66.6)

Ref

Ref

Number of rooms

One

824 (61.0)

629 (76.3)

1.5 (1.14–1.86)

 

Two or more

527 (39.0)

363 (68.9)

Ref

 

Family size

Less than four

266 (19.7)

218 (82.0)

1.8 (1.30–2.56)

 

Four or more

1085 (80.3)

774 (71.3)

Ref

 

Malaria in the preceding 1 year

No

1320 (97.7)

969 (73.4)

Ref

 

Yes

31 (2.3)

23 (74.2)

1.0 (0.46–2.35)

 

Use of alternative mosquito control**

No

1109 (82.1)

846 (76.3)

1.58–2.83

2.2 (1.58–2.99)*

Yes

242 (17.9)

146 (60.3)

ref

Ref

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05; **includes smoke and aerosol insecticide