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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients in both groups, univariable analysis and multivariable analysis: factors associated with multicentric lesions

From: Human papillomavirus genotypes and the risk factors associated with multicentric intraepithelial lesions of the lower genital tract: a retrospective study

Characteristics

The multicentric lesions group, N = 307

The single CIN group, N = 1643

Univariable analyses OR (95% CI)

Multivariable analyses OR (95% CI)

Age, median (Q1-Q3)

 

50 (43–55.5)

43 (36–50)

  

Menopause, n (%)

Yes

158 (51.5)

460 (28.0)

2.73 (2.13–3.50)

3.14 (2.24–4.41)

No

149 (48.5)

1183 (72.0)

  

Smoking, n (%)

Yes

8 (2.6)

29 (1.8)

1.49 (0.67–3.29)

1.74 (0.59–5.14)

No

299 (97.4)

1614 (98.2)

  

Gravidity, n (%)

≤2

126 (41.0)

621 (37.8)

1.15 (0.89–1.47)

1.32 (0.92–1.90)

≥3

181 (59.0)

1022 (62.2)

  

Parity, n (%)

≤2

285 (92.8)

1531 (93.2)

0.95 (0.59–1.52)

0.92 (0.47–1.80)

≥3

22 (7.2)

112 (6.8)

  

A history of malignant tumor beyond the lower genital tract, n (%)

Yes

10 (3.3)

12 (0.7)

4.58 (1.96–10.69)

9.58(1.02–89.84)

No

297 (96.7)

1631 (99.3)

  

Cytology, n (%)

Abnormal

184 (68.9)

833 (62.5)

0.75 (0.57–1.00)

 

Normal

83 (31.1)

499 (37.5)

  

HPV test, n (%)

Positive

294 (97.0)

1391 (94.1)

2.07 (1.03–4.15)

 

Negative

9 (3.0)

88 (5.9)

  

Multiple HPV infection, n (%)

Yes

65 (36.5)

223 (27.2)

1.54 (1.09–2.17)

1.47(1.03–2.10)

No

113 (63.5)

597 (72.8)

  

HR-HPV viral load, median (IQR)

 

272.165 (1118.17)

10.13 (16.70)

  

HR-HPV viral load, n (%)

>1000

27 (26.5)

64 (17.0)

1.76 (1.05–2.95)

 

≤1000

75 (73.5)

313 (83.0)

  
  1. CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, SD standard deviation, HPV human papillomavirus, HR-HPV high-risk human papillomavirus, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, IQR Interquartile range