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Table 3 Hematological and blood biochemical measurements of the 71 age-matched pediatric IA and COVID-19 patient pairs: abnormally high or lowa

From: Comparison of clinical features on admission between coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza a among children: a retrospective study in China

 

IyesCyes

IyesCno

InoCyes

InoCno

P

OR (95% CI)

Blood routine (n = 59)

 Lymphocytes

  Count abnormally low

5 (8.5)

22 (37.3)

4 (6.8)

28 (47.5)

< 0.01

5.50 (1.90–16.0)

  Percentage abnormally low

3 (5.1)

19 (32.2)

2 (3.4)

35 (59.3)

< 0.01

9.50 (2.21–40.8)

Neutrophils

  Count abnormally low

4 (6.8)

2 (3.4)

19 (32.2)

34 (57.6)

< 0.01

0.11 (0.02–0.45)

  Percentage abnormally low

0 (0)

0 (0)

6 (10.2)

53 (89.8)

0.03

0.00 (0.00–0.85)

 Hemoglobin

  Abnormally low

4 (6.8)

13 (22.0)

2 (3.4)

40 (67.8)

< 0.01

6.50 (1.47–28.8)

Coagulation function (n = 51)

 APPT (s) †

  Abnormally high

2 (3.9)

18 (35.3)

0 (0)

31 (60.8)

< 0.01

–

 PT (s) †

  Abnormally high

0 (0)

13 (25.5)

0 (0)

38 (74.5)

< 0.01

–

Blood biochemistry

 C-reactive protein (n = 61)

  Abnormally high

5 (8.2)

24 (39.3)

7 (11.5)

25 (41.0)

< 0.01

3.43 (1.48–7.96)

 Procalcitonin (n = 44)

  Abnormally high

10 (22.7)

28 (63.6)

3 (6.8)

3 (6.8)

< 0.01

9.33 (2.84–30.7)

  1. aFor each measurement, the exact number of patient pairs included into the analysis varied due to missing values. Data are presented in count and percentage (in parentheses). The P values were calculated using McNemar’s χ2 test. The I and C combinations denote whether a particular measurement was abnormally high/low (subscript yes) or not (subscript no) for an IA (I) and COVID-19 (C) patient pair. †OR was not calculable due to the zero value for the InoCyes combination
  2. Abbreviations: APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, COVID-19 coronavirus disease 19, CI confidence interval, IA influenza A, OR odds ratio, PT prothrombin time