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Table 1 Common symptoms on admission of the 45 age-matched pediatric IA and COVID-19 patient pairs who were symptomatic at admissiona

From: Comparison of clinical features on admission between coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza a among children: a retrospective study in China

 

IyesCyes

IyesCno

InoCyes

InoCno

P

OR (95% CI)

Fever

31 (68.9)

10 (22.2)

1 (2.2)

3 (6.7)

0.02

10.00 (1.28, 78.12)

Cough

18 (40)

20 (44.4)

5 (11.1)

2 (4.4)

< 0.01

4.00 (1.50, 10.65)

Dry cough

6 (13.3)

10 (22.2)

8 (17.8)

21 (46.7)

0.81

1.25 (0.49, 3.17)

Wet cough

5 (11.1)

17 (37.8)

4 (8.9)

19 (42.2)

<  0.01

4.25 (1.43,12.63)

Nasal congestion

2 (4.4)

12 (26.7)

3 (6.7)

28 (62.2)

0.04

4.00 (1.13, 14.17)

Nausea or vomiting

1 (2.2)

11 (24.4)

2 (4.4)

31 (68.9)

0.03

5.50 (1.22, 24.81)

  1. aData are presented in count and percentage (in parentheses). The P values were calculated using McNemar’s χ2 test. The I and C combinations denote whether a particular symptom was present (subscript yes) or not (subscript no) for an IA (I) and COVID-19 (C) patient pair
  2. Abbreviations: COVID-19 coronavirus disease 19, CI confidence interval, IA influenza A, OR odds ratio