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Table 1 Comparison of characteristics of ASP between small/middle-sized hospitals and large hospitals

From: Nationwide cross-sectional study of antimicrobial stewardship and antifungal stewardship programs in inpatient settings in Japan

 

Total n = 39

Small/middle hospitals

(≤ 500 beds)

n = 21

Large hospitals

(≥ 501 beds)

n = 18

OR

95% CI

p value

Number of beds

 100 ≤ beds

0

(0.0)

0

(0.0)

0

(0.0)

   

 101 to 200 beds

3

(7.7)

3

(14.3)

0

(0.0)

   

 201 to 500 beds

18

(46.2)

18

(85.7)

0

(0.0)

   

501 beds

18

(46.2)

0

(0.0)

18

(100.0)

   

Department

 AST

27

(67.5)

15

(71.4)

12

(66.7)

1.25

0.32–4.88

1.00

 ICT

23

(57.5)

13

(61.9)

10

(55.6)

1.3

0.36–4.68

0.75

 Department of infectious disease

11

(27.5)

2

(9.5)

9

(50.0)

0.11

0.019–0.59

0.011

Microbiology laboratory

 In house

29

(74.4)

13

(61.9)

16

(88.9)

0.2

0.037–1.13

0.07

 Partially in house

10

(25.6)

8

(38.1)

2

(11.1)

4.92

0.88–27.32

0.07

Number of staffs in AST

 Medical doctors

2

(1–3)

2

(1–3)

2

(1–5)

  

0.39

  Infectious disease specialists

1

(0–1)

0

(0–1)

1

(0.8–2)

  

0.035

 Nurses

1

(1, 2)

1

(1, 2)

1

(1, 2)

  

0.55

  Infection control nurses

1

(1)

1

(1)

1

(1, 2)

  

0.25

 Pharmacists

2

(1, 2)

2

(1–3)

2

(1, 2)

  

0.77

  Infectious disease chemotherapy pharmacists

0

(0–1)

0

(0–1)

0.5

(0–1)

  

0.53

Clinical microbiologists

1

(1, 2)

1

(1, 2)

1

(1, 2)

  

0.69

Officers

0

(0–1)

0

(0–1)

0

(0–1)

  

0.81

  1. Unless otherwise stated, data are presented as n (%)
  2. Continuous variable data are presented as median (IQR)
  3. ASP antimicrobial stewardship program, AST Antimicrobial stewardship, ICT infection control team, IQR interquartile range, OR odds ratio, CI confidential interval