From: Improved detection of microbiological pathogens: role of partner and non-governmental organizations
Proportion of resistant bacterial species [n (%)] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Blood |  | Urine |  | ||||||||
 | S. aureus (n = 22) | Klebsiella spp. (n = 14) | Salmonella spp. (n = 13) | E. coli (n = 9) | p-value | E. coli (n = 153) | Klebsiella spp. (n = 73) | Staphylococcus spp. (n = 41) | Citrobacter spp. (n = 25) | Pseudomonas spp. (n = 21) | Proteus spp. (n = 15) | p-value |
AMP | 4 (18.2) | 6 (42.9) | 5 (38.5) | 2 (22.2) | 0.348 | 52 (34.0) | 18 (24.7) | 4 (9.8) | 8 (32.0) | – | 1 (6.7) | 0.006 |
AMC | 1 (4.5) | 1 (7.1) | 0 | 0 | 0.696 | 16 (10.5) | 7 (9.6) | 3 (7.3) | 7 (28.0) | 3 (14.3) | 1 (6.7) | 0.084 |
CRO | 2 (9.1) | 4 (28.6) | 2 (15.4) | 3 (33.3) | 0.314 | 49 (32.0) | 23 (31.5) | 8 (19.5) | 9 (36.0) | 7 (33.3) | 5 (33.3) | 0.671 |
CXM | – | 2 (14.3) | 5 (38.5) | 0 | 0.074 | 41 (26.8) | 17 (23.3) | 2 (4.9) | 5 (20.0) | 6 (28.6) | 4 (26.7) | 0.042 |
AZM | 2 (9.1) | 0 | 1 (7.7) | – | 0.607 | 15 (9.8) | 3 (4.1) | 5 (12.2) | 1 (4.0) | – | 1 (6.7) | 0.460 |
MEM | – | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | 0 | 2 (9.5) | 0 | 0.008 |
SXT | 0 | 1 (7.1) | 0 | 0 | 0.621 | 8 (5.2) | 6 (8.2) | 3 (7.3) | 2 (8.0) | 2 (9.5) | 0 | 0.779 |
CIP | 6 (27.3) | 2 (14.3) | 5 (38.5) | 4 (44.4) | 0.360 | 60 (39.2) | 22 (30.1) | 16 (39.0) | 13 (52.0) | 4 (19.0) | 6 (40.0) | 0.200 |
GEN | 12 (54.5) | 5 (35.7) | 3 (23.1) | 4 (44.4) | 0.314 | 42 (27.5) | 23 (31.5) | 12 (29.3) | 9 (36.0) | 4 (19.0) | 4 (26.7) | 0.849 |
TET | 6 (27.3) | 1 (7.1) | 1 (7.7) | – | 0.219 | 23 (15.0) | 12 (16.4) | 3 (7.3) | 1 (4.0) | 1 (4.8) | – | 0.293 |
C | 2 (9.1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.641 | 4 (2.6) | 2 (2.7) | 3 (7.3) | 0 | 1 (4.8) | – | 0.437 |
CAZ | – | 1 (7.1) | – | – | – | 4 (2.6) | 4 (5.5) | 0 | – | 1 (4.8) | 3 (20.0) | 0.026 |
CTX | 2 (9.1) | 3 (21.4) | 1 (7.7) | 3 (33.3) | 0.302 | 33 (21.6) | 29 (39.7) | 9 (22.0) | 4 (16.0) | 11 (52.4) | 7 (46.7) | 0.002 |
NAL | – | 1 (7.1) | – | 2 (22.2) | 0.538 | 42 (27.5) | 16 (21.9) | – | 4 (16.0) | 8 (38.1) | 7 (46.7) | 0.159 |
ERY | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 (19.5) | – | – | – | – |
PEN | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
CLI | 2 (9.1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 (7.3) | – | – | – | – |
AMK | 0 | 1 (7.1) | 3 (23.1) | 1(11.1) | 0.071 | 23 (15.0) | 13 (17.8) | 6 (14.6) | 5 (20.0) | 2 (9.5) | 0 | 0.550 |