Table 2 Bi-variable and multivariable ordinary logistic regression analysis of sputum smear grading among bacteriological confirmed pulmonary DR-TB patients (N = 520)
Variables | Categories | Frequency (%) | Smear grading of DR-TB | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1–9 | 1+ | 2+ | 3+ | |||||
Sex | Male | 296 (56.92) | 40 | 53 | 56 | 44 | 103 | 1 | |
Female | 224 (43.08) | 45 | 26 | 39 | 38 | 76 | 0.93 (0.68, 1.27) | ||
Age in year | = < 24 | 162 (31.15) | 30 | 26 | 36 | 20 | 50 | 1 | 1 |
25–44 | 271 (52.12) | 38 | 42 | 41 | 50 | 100 | 1.39 (0.98, 1.96) | 1.27 (0.87, 1.95) | |
> = 45 | 87 (16.73) | 17 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 29 | 1.10 (0.69, 1.75) | 1.01 (0.56, 1.83) | |
Residence | Urban | 276 (53.18) | 47 | 40 | 50 | 45 | 94 | 1 | |
Rural | 243 (46.82) | 38 | 39 | 44 | 37 | 85 | 1.03 (0.75, 1.39) | ||
Educational status | No formal education | 232 (44.82) | 45 | 33 | 39 | 34 | 81 | 0.57 (0.34, 0.94) | 0.49 (0.23, 1.03) |
Primary | 138 (26.74) | 21 | 19 | 32 | 20 | 46 | 0.59 (0.35, 1.02) | 0.51 (0.25, 1.05) | |
Secondary | 82 (15.89) | 11 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 0.47 (0.26, 0.84) | 0.43 (0.21, 0.89) | |
Certificate and above | 64 (12.40) | 8 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 30 | 1 | 1 | |
Occupation | Employed | 55 (10.68) | 9 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 23 | 1 | 1 |
Private business | 313 (60.78) | 51 | 48 | 55 | 45 | 114 | 0.77 (0.46, 1.30) | 1.40 (0.65, 3.03) | |
Unemployed | 147 (28.54) | 25 | 26 | 29 | 27 | 40 | 0.61 (0.35, 1.07) | 1.08 (0.49, 2.35) | |
Marital status | Married | 250 (48.36) | 43 | 36 | 42 | 46 | 83 | 1 | |
Never Married | 179 (34.62) | 28 | 26 | 39 | 26 | 60 | 1.00 (0.71, 1.40) | ||
Divorced/widowed/Separated | 88 (17.02) | 14 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 33 | 1.01 (0.65, 1.57) | ||
Housing condition | Homeless | 26 (5.79) | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0.62 (0.31, 1.27) | 0.48 (0.22, 1.04) |
Has home | 423 (94.21) | 62 | 65 | 86 | 68 | 142 | 1 | 1 | |
Has treatment supporter | Yes | 454 (88.16) | 77 | 68 | 85 | 72 | 152 | 1 | 1 |
No | 61 (11.84) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 26 | 1.45 (0.89, 2.36) | 1.27 (0.75, 2.14) | |
History of Cigarette smoking | Yes | 73 (14.04) | 7 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 33 | 1.71 (1.09, 2.70) | 1.45 (0.77, 2.73) |
No | 447 (85.96) | 78 | 67 | 88 | 68 | 146 | 1 | 1 | |
History of alcohol drinking | Yes | 83 (16.02) | 7 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 30 | 1.16 (0.77, 1.76) | |
No | 435 (83.98) | 78 | 60 | 81 | 68 | 148 | 1 | ||
History of khat Chewing | Yes | 39 (7.53) | 3 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 2.01 (1.08, 3.71) | 1.62 (0.67, 3.90) |
No | 479 (92.47) | 82 | 72 | 92 | 75 | 158 | 1 | 1 | |
Comorbid disease | Yes | 78 (15.00) | 10 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 30 | 1.31 (0.85, 2.02) | |
No | 442 (85.00) | 75 | 67 | 85 | 66 | 149 | 1 | ||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | < 16 | 217 (42.14) | 42 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 80 | 1.29 (0.87, 1.92) | 1.46 (0.94, 2.25) |
16–18.49 | 171 (33.20) | 17 | 22 | 37 | 33 | 62 | 1.65 (1.10, 2.48) | 1.81 (1.16, 2.84) | |
> = 18.5 | 127 (24.66) | 24 | 25 | 24 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 1 | |
Number of TB Treatmant history | Less than two | 249 (47.88) | 51 | 44 | 42 | 33 | 79 | 1 | 1 |
Two and more | 271 (52.12) | 34 | 35 | 53 | 49 | 100 | 1.51 (1.11, 2.05) | 1.78 (1.24, 2.55) | |