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Table 5 Factors influencing the probability of patient delay, health system delay and total delay (> 14 days) of TB patients with DM

From: Delayed diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients with diabetes mellitus co-morbidity and its associated factors in Zhejiang Province, China

Variables

Patient delay (n, %)

Health system delay (n, %)

Total delay (n, %)

> 14 days

<=14 days

Adjusted OR

95% CI

> 14 days

<=14 days

Adjusted OR

95% CI

> 14 days

<=14 days

Adjusted OR

95% CI

Age > 60 y

 Yes

13 (36)

16 (52)

  

1 (20)

28 (45)

  

13 (35)

16 (53)

  

 No

23 (64)

15 (48)

  

4 (80)

34 (55)

  

24 (65)

14 (47)

3.424

1.008 to 11.627*

Sex

 Male

27 (75)

26 (84)

  

4 (80)

49 (79)

  

28 (76)

25 (83)

  

 Female

9 (25)

5 (16)

  

1 (20)

13 (21)

  

9 (24)

5 (17)

  

Household registration status

 Local

30 (83)

29 (94)

  

1 (20)

58 (94)

  

30 (81)

29 (97)

  

 Migrant

6 (17)

2 (6)

  

4 (80)

4 (6) ***

/

/

7 (19)

1 (3)

10.312

0.886 to 120.03

Smear sputum results

 Negativity

19(53)

14 (45)

  

4 (80)

29 (47)

  

20 (54)

13 (43)

  

 Positivity

17(47)

17 (55)

  

1 (20)

33 (53)

/

/

17 (46)

17 (57)

  

Treatment classification

 New patients

36 (100)

31 (100)

  

5 (100)

62 (100)

  

37 (100)

30 (100)

 

 Retreated patients

/

/

 

/

/

 

/

/

  

Severe case

 Yes

7 (19)

17 (55)

 

1 (20)

23(37)

 

7 (19)

17 (57)

  

 No

29 (81)

14 (45) **

5.031

1.696 to 14.918 **

4 (80)

39 (63)

 

30 (81)

13 (43) ***

9.725

2.582 to 36.626**

Cavity

 Yes

16 (44)

20 (65)

  

1 (20)

35 (56)

 

16 (43)

20 (67)

  

 No

20 (56)

11 (35)

0.606

0.135 to 2.175

4 (80)

27 (44)

  

21 (57)

10 (33)

0.776

0.158 to 3.819

Level of hospital for initial TB diagnosis

 County

33 (92)

30 (97)

  

1 (20)

62 (100)

  

33 (89)

30 (100)

  

 Municipal

3 (8)

1 (3)

  

4 (80)

0 (0) ***

/

/

4 (11)

0 (0)

/

/

  1. ***P < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05