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Table 2 Seroprevalence of HSV-2 by demographic characteristics of the total population

From: Prevalence of viral sexually transmitted infections and HPV high-risk genotypes in women in rural communities in the Department of La Paz, Bolivia

HSV-2

Variable group

Total

Positive

Crude

Adjusted

N

N

(%)

OR

95% CI

P value1

OR2

95% CI

Pvalue

All women

389

205

(53)

 

47.7–57.6

    

Age

  < 26

98

36

(37)

1.0

(Ref)

    

 26–34

104

57

(55)

2.1

1.2–3.6

0.01

   

 35–45

98

64

(65)

3.2

1.8–5.8

0.0001

   

  > 45

89

48

(54)

2.0

1.1–3.6

0.019

   

Occupation

 Professional or student

51

21

(41)

1.0

(Ref)

 

1.0

(Ref)

 

 Self employed3

136

65

(48)

1.3

0.7–2.5

0.40

0.9

0.5–1.9

0.90

 Housewife

202

119

(59)

2.0

1.1–3.9

0.02

1.6

0.8–3.1

0.10

Number of children

 0

41

11

(27)

1.0

(Ref)

 

1.0

(Ref)

 

 1–3

225

114

(51)

2.8

1.3–5.9

0.006

2.7

1.2–5.8

0.01

 4–10

123

80

(65)

5.0

2.3–11

0.0001

4.6

1.8–11

0.001

Current family planning method

 Condom

14

4

(29)

1.0

(Ref)

 

1.0

(Ref)

 

 Hormonal contraception

128

74

(58)

3.4

1.0–11

0.04

2.6

0.8–8.9

0.40

 Others4

41

25

(61)

3.9

1.0–14

0.04

2.5

0.6–8.9

0.10

 None

206

102

(49)

2.4

0.7–8.1

0.14

1.7

0.5–5.9

0.20

Residence

 Large size town

239

112

(47)

1.0

(Ref)

 

1.0

(Ref)

 

 Small size town

73

41

(56)

1.4

0.8–2.4

0.16

1.5

0.8–2.5

0.15

 Villages

77

52

(67)

2.4

1.4–3.9

0.0016

2.4

1.4–4.1

0.02

  1. 1P value was calculated between the subgroups or variables compared to the reference variable
  2. 2Odds ratio adjusted for age
  3. 3Self-employed: Merchant, artisan, cook and farmer
  4. 4Others: Intra uterine devise (IUD), tubal ligation and calendar
  5. Abbreviations: OR: odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, Ref Reference