Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic and parasitological characteristics of study participants

From: Increased investment in gametocytes in asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum infections in the wet season

 

Chulaimbo

 

Homa Bay

 

dry

N = 262

wet

N = 419

 

dry

N = 854

wet N = 1324

 

Demographic data

     

 Age group in years

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 

  < 5

45 (17.2)

62 (14.8)

158 (18.5)

227 (17.1)

 

 5–15

75 (28.6)

173 (41.3)

154 (18.0)

419 (31.6)

 

  > 15

142 (54.2)

184 (43.9)

542 (63.5)

678 (51.2)

 

 Female (%)

155 (59.2)

234 (55.8)

578 (67.7)

840 (63.4)

 

Parasitological data

  

P value

  

P value

 Parasite prevalence

71/262 (27.1%)

202/419 (48.2%)

< 0.0001*

80/854 (9.4%)

103/1324 (7.8%)

0.1921

 Geometric mean parasite density

7.79 [3.07–19.7]

11.7 [6.80–20.2]

0.8433

6.87 [3.53–13.4]

5.31 [2.88–9.81]

0.9638

 Proportion subpatent infections (< 100 parasites/μL)

48/71 (67.6%)

135/202 (66.8%)

0.9050

63/80 (78.8%)

83/103 (80.6%)

0.7595

 Population gametocyte prevalence

27/262 (10.3%)

50/419 (11.9%)

0.5140

24/854 (2.8%)

18/1324 (1.4%)

0.0162*

 Proportion gametocyte positive infections

27/71 (38.0%)

50/202 (24.8%)

0.0325*

24/80 (30.0%)

18/103 (17.5%)

0.0457*

 Geometric mean pfs25 density

1.37 [0.79–2.36]

4.74 [2.36–9.55]

0.0181*

0.77 [0.54–1.10]

1.42 [0.76–2.65]

0.0638

  1. Numbers in brackets are 95% confidence intervals; asterisk (*) indicate significant at P < 0.05; densities are determined using T-test; and differences in prevalence using the Chi-Square test