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Table 2 Pathogens isolated in the stools of 276 children. Results expressed as number of pathogens (and percentage) unless stated otherwise. (NB. As some stool samples yielded more than one pathogen, the total number of pathogens reported sometimes exceeds the number of participants)

From: Etiology of diarrhea by multiplex polymerase chain reaction among young children in the United Arab Emirates: a case-control study

   

Univariate Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

   

Unmatched analysisa

Age-matched analysisb

Unmatched analysisa

Age-matched analysisb

 

Cases

n = 203

Controls

n = 73

aOR

(95 ci)

P

aOR

(95 ci)

P

aOR

(95% ci)

P

aOR

(95% ci)

P

Viruses

119 (58.6)

6 (8.2)

15.8 (6.5, 38.1)

< 0.001

14.3 (5.8, 35.4)

< 0.001

18.6 (7.6, 45.6)

< 0.001

16.7 (6.7, 43.0)

< 0.001

Bacteria

84 (41.4)

17 (23.3)

2.3 (1.2, 4.2)

0.009

1.8 (0.9, 3.5)

0.05

2.1 (1.0, 4.2)

0.03

1.8 (0.84, 3.9)

0.1

Parasites

32 (15.8)

2 (2.8)

5.9 (1.3, 25.8)

0.02

10.1 (1.3, 77.7)

0.03

12.15 (2.7, 54.0)

0.01

20.34 (2.5, 166.9)

0.005

  1. a Penalized maximum likelihood logistic regression model, with correction for age; b Conditional age-matched (6-months blocks) exact logistic regression model; aOR adjusted odds ratio; ci confidence intervals