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Table 1 Demographic and clinical features of patients with confirmed COVID-19

From: The potential role of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme in coronavirus disease 2019

Variables

All patients (n = 136)

Nonsevere group (n = 120)

Severe group (n = 16)

P Value

Gender (%)

   

0.582

 Male

51 (37.50)

44 (36.67)

7 (43.75)

 

 Female

85 (62.50)

76 (63.33)

9 (56.25)

 

Age (years)

50.17 ± 15.73

49.19 ± 15.98

57.50 ± 11.70

0.047

Body mass index (kg/m2)

23.89 ± 3.77

23.60 ± 3.33

26.04 ± 5.63

0.018

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

132.79 ± 18.25

132.33 ± 17.76

136.19 ± 21.91

0.429

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

78.75 ± 11.13

78.29 ± 10.76

82.19 ± 13.53

0.190

Smoking history (%)

11 (8.09)

10 (8.33)

1 (6.25)

0.774

Drinking history (%)

8 (5.88)

6 (5.00)

2 (12.50)

0.231

Coexisting disorders (%)

56 (41.18)

44 (36.67)

12 (75.00)

0.003

Diabetes

10 (7.35)

10 (8.33)

0 (0.00)

0.490

Hypertension

33 (24.26)

25 (20.83)

8 (50.00)

0.011

Cardiovascular disease

6 (4.41)

4 (3.33)

2 (12.50)

0.303

Hepatic disease

7 (5.15)

5 (4.17)

2 (12.50)

0.415

Chronic lung disease

7 (5.15)

5 (4.17)

2 (12.50)

0.415

Cancer

5 (3.68)

4 (3.33)

1 (6.25)

> 0.999

Initial symptoms (%)

 Fever

86 (63.24)

73 (60.83)

13 (81.25)

0.112

 Nasal congestion

6 (4.41)

6 (5.00)

0 (0)

0.79

 Sore throat

18 (13.24)

16 (13.33)

2 (12.5)

> 0.999

 Headache/ Dizziness

10 (7.35)

9 (7.50)

1 (6.25)

> 0.999

 Chill

18 (13.24)

4 (3.33)

4 (25.00)

0.278

 Dry mouth

1 (0.74)

0 (0.00)

1 (6.25)

0.234

 Fatigue

27 (19.85)

24 (20.00)

3 (18.75)

> 0.999

 Anorexia

3 (2.21)

2 (1.67)

1 (6.25)

0.790

 Nausea

3 (2.21)

2 (1.67)

1 (6.25)

0.790

 Myalgia

10 (7.35)

9 (7.50)

1 (6.25)

> 0.999

 Chest distress

6 (4.41)

4 (3.33)

2 (12.50)

0.303

 Cough

62 (45.59)

53 (44.17)

9 (56.25)

0.362

 Expectoration

32 (23.53)

28 (23.33)

4 (25.00)

> 0.999

 Diarrhea

5 (3.68)

5 (4.17)

0 (0.00)

0.901

 Anosmia

3 (2.21)

3 (2.50)

0 (0.00)

> 0.999

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n (%)
  2. P values indicate the comparison between nonsevere group and severe group
  3. COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019