Skip to main content

Table 3 Mean SM according to process of SM and SM interventions (n = 415)

From: Factors influencing self-management of adults living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

n (%)

Mean (SD)

t or F

p

The process of SM

Knowledge of ART

 Inadequate

85 (20.5)

37.73 (3.81)

2.631

0.009

 Adequate

330 (79.5)

39.12 (4.48)

  

Self-efficacy for SM, Mean (SD)

19.76 ± 0.12

  

Have a plan for emotional distress

 Yes

358 (86.3)

39.04 (4.38)

2.379

0.018

 No

57 (13.7)

37.56 (4.18)

  

Familiar with how to manage HIV illness-related symptoms

 Yes

165 (39.8)

39.38 (4.59)

2.070

0.039

 No

250 (60.2)

38.48 (4.21)

  

Set a goal in the process of HIV therapy

 Yes

395 (95.2)

38.94 (4.35)

2.193

0.029

 No

20 (4.8)

36.75 (4.59)

  

Got support from family/peers

 Yes

107 (25.8)

39.48 (4.81)

2.380

0.018

 No

308 (74.2)

38.56 (4.22)

  

Got information on ART from health care providers

 Yes

386 (93.0)

38.96 (4.39)

2.041

0.042

 No

29 (7.0)

37.24 (4.02)

  

Used reminders for HIV management

 Yes

214 (51.6)

39.51 (4.37)

3.268

< 0.001

 No

201 (48.4)

38.12 (4.29)

  

HIV disclosure

 Yes

329 (79.3)

39.05 (4.31)

1.967

0.050

 No

86 (20.7)

38.01 (4.55)

  

SM interventions

Counselling was adequate for the next steps of treatment

  Yes

335 (80.7)

38.91 (4.45)

0.678

0.498

  No

80 (19.3)

38.54 (4.08)

  

Adequately linked to social networks

 Yes

112 (27.0)

39.48 (4.40)

1.949

0.052

 No

303 (73.0)

38.56 (4.35)

  

Got support from adherence supporters

 Yes

94 (22.7)

39.78 (4.81)

2.380

0.018

 No

321 (77.3)

38.56 (4.22)

  

Encouraged to disclose HIV status

 Yes

383 (92.3)

39.00 (4.34)

2.785

0.006

 No

32 (7.7)

36.78 (4.39)