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Table 2 Mean SM according to demographic and clinical characteristics (n = 415)

From: Factors influencing self-management of adults living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

n (%)

Mean (SD)

t or F

p

Gender

 Male

174 (41.9)

39.54 (4.49)

2.829

0.005

 Female

241 (58.1)

38.32 (4.32)

  

Educational level

 Illiterate

145 (34.9)

37.72 (4.15)

6.279

< 0.001

 Primary education

103 (24.8)

38.83 (4.40)

  

 High school a

100 (24.1)

39.65 (4.21)

(a < b)

 

 College and above education b

67 (16.1)

40.06 (4.58)

  

Job-status

 Governmental employed a

73 (17.6)

40.47 (4.17)

7.446

0.001

 Privately employed b

213 (51.3)

38.76 (4.28)

  

 No regular job

129 (31.1)

38.04 (4.44)

(a > b)

 

Religion

 Orthodox Christian

396 (95.4)

38.87 (4.39)

0.621

0.538

 Protestant Christian

6 (1.4)

39.33 (5.13)

  

 Muslim

13 (3.1)

37.54 (3.67)

  

Marital status

 Never married

26 (6.3)

38.73 (4.15)

1.765

0.173

 Married

208 (50.1)

39.23 (4.29)

  

 Live separated/Divorced/Widowed

181 (43.6)

38.40 (4.50)

  

Living arrangement

 Lives alone

91 (21.9)

39.13 (4.56)

0.728

0.467

 Lives with families/parents

324 (78.1)

38.75 (4.33)

  

Area of residency

 Rural

106 (25.5)

38.00 (3.94)

−2.289

0.023

 Urban

308 (74.5)

39.12 (4.49)

  

HIV Stage

 I know it

98 (23.6)

40.47 (4.47)

4.312

< 0.001

 I do not know it

317 (76.4)

38.33 (4.23)

  

Treatment changed

 Yes

110 (26.5)

39.13 (4.20)

0.813

0.417

 No

305 (73.5)

38.73 (4.45)

  

Comorbidities

 Yes

45 (10.8)

38.76 (4.54)

−0.131

0.896

 No

370 (89.2)

38.85 (4.37)

  

Treatment for comorbidities

 Yes

40 (9.6)

38.83 (4.59)

−0.017

0.987

 No

375 (90.4)

38.84 (4.36)

  

Number of drugs

 One type

312 (75.2)

38.84 (4.37)

0.345

0.709

 Two types

68 (16.4)

39.09 (4.88)

  

 More than two types

35 (8.4)

38.32 (3.34)

  

Drug side effects

 Yes

38 (9.2)

38.53 (4.27)

−0.457

0.648

 No

377 (90.8)

38.87 (4.40)

  
  1. a & b post hoc analysis significant mean difference