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Table 2 Prevalence ratios of determinants of external genital lesions according to sex. POP-Brazil Study, 2016–2017

From: Sex differences in the prevalence and determinants of HPV-related external genital lesions in young adults: a national cross-sectional survey in Brazil

 

Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Women

Presence of HPV

1.87 (1.11–3.16)*

1.87 (1.10–3.19)*

1.74 (1.03–2.96)*

1.35 (0.78–2.33)

Age

  ≤ 20 years

 

1

1

1

  > 20 years

 

1.01 (0.61–1.67)

1.00 (0.61–1.65)

0.86 (0.52–1.43)

Alcohol consumption

  

2.17 (1.30–3.62)*

1.91 (1.09–3.33)*

Condom use

   

0.77 (0.46–1.29)

More than 2 partners in the last year

   

1.18 (0.67–2.06)

Presence of STI

   

2.03 (1.10–3.73)*

Men

 Presence of HPV

1.87 (0.87–4.03)

1.80 (0.82–3.95)

1.84 (0.83–4.07)

1.99 (0.82–4.83)

 Age

   ≤ 20 years

 

1

1

1

   > 20 years

 

1.74 (0.84–3.59)

1.71 (0.82–3.56)

1.22 (0.56–2.64)

Alcohol consumption

  

1.12 (0.42–2.98)

2.53 (0.81–7.94)

Condom use

   

0.46 (0.21–1.01)

More than 2 partners in the last year

   

1.69 (0.75–3.82)

Presence of STI infection

   

3.13 (1.57–6.24)*

  1. HPV Human Papillomavirus, STI Sexually Transmitted Infection, CI Confidence Interval, Model 1 presence of HPV, Model 2 model 1 and age, Model 3 model 2 and alcohol consumption, Model 4 model 3 and condom use, more than two partners in the last year, and presence of STI. *p < 0.05